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汽車在啟動狀態下使用大功率用電器,會消耗蓄電池的電能嗎?

2019/3/8 14:28:18??????點擊:
  很多人都有一個誤區,以為蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)(shi)汽(qi)車(che)上的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan),其(qi)實這是(shi)(shi)不對(dui)的(de),發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)才是(shi)(shi)汽(qi)車(che)上真正的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。當汽(qi)車(che)啟(qi)動后,在(zai)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)正常的(de)情(qing)況下,它(ta)的(de)輸(shu)出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)會高于蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya),發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)向所有用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(起動機(ji)(ji)(ji)除外(wai))供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),同(tong)時向蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian);而此(ci)時的(de)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)(shi)作為一個負載存(cun)在(zai)的(de),它(ta)不再(zai)向用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),而是(shi)(shi)需要發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)給(gei)它(ta)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),也在(zai)消耗發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能。只有當用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)過多、用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量超過發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能力(li)時,蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)會協(xie)助(zhu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)向各種用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),此(ci)時蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)(shi)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de),屬于一種輔助(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。
  如果車上有大功(gong)率的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei),它(ta)的(de)(de)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量超過了(le)(le)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能力(li),此時的(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)就會參與工作,也給(gei)(gei)這(zhe)個設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。注(zhu)意:在此時發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)已經無力(li)再給(gei)(gei)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),全部的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能除了(le)(le)維持汽(qi)車的(de)(de)正常運行外(wai),其余的(de)(de)全都給(gei)(gei)了(le)(le)這(zhe)個大功(gong)率的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei),并且還不(bu)夠用,需要蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)來協(xie)助。在這(zhe)種情(qing)況下,蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)只放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),時間(jian)長了(le)(le)一定會損壞;如果蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)深(shen)度放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),以(yi)后(hou)是(shi)無法恢復的(de)(de)。所以(yi),在汽(qi)車上安裝電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)時,要充(chong)分考慮發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)和蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)承受能力(li)。
  還有一點也要注意,那就是大功率的電氣設備也會影響汽車的正常運行,并增加汽車的油耗。一些老司機應該記得,以前有一些三缸發動機,比如夏利,奧托等,這些車在怠速下打開前大燈,發動機馬上就會劇烈抖動,只有提高發動機的轉速,抖動才會減小,但是汽車仍然會加速無力。這就是因為大燈消耗了一部分的電能,使點火系統得到的電能減少了,點火能量降低,發動機燃燒變差了,我們俗稱為“奪電”。這就是典型的大功率電氣設備影響發動機運行案例。現在的汽車上如果安裝了這樣的電氣設備,相信也會有這樣的后果。上海施(shi)能(neng)電器設備有(you)限公司始建于1984年,上海市高新技術企業,中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商,上海電器行業名優產品,主要生產工頻系列充電機,高頻系列充電機,鋰電池充電機,系列放電機,系列充放電機等電器產品。
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