對電動汽車智能充電機使(shi)用的(de)深入(ru)研(yan)究

       電動(dong)汽車是目前世界上唯一能(neng)達到零排放的機動(dong)車，由于環(huan)保的要求，加之新(xin)材料(liao)和新(xin)技術的發(fa)展，電動(dong)汽車進入(ru)了發(fa)展高峰期。作為一款(kuan)環(huan)保交通工(gong)具，將(jiang)在21世紀(ji)給(gei)人(ren)類社會帶來(lai)巨大的變化。

　　目前我(wo)國在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)領域研究已取(qu)得階段性(xing)成果，已經(jing)完成了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)轎車(che)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)型(xing)客車(che)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)大(da)型(xing)客車(che)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。在(zai)(zai)我(wo)國大(da)中(zhong)城(cheng)市(shi)都普遍存在(zai)(zai)著嚴重的(de)(de)(de)交通擁堵問題和(he)(he)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)尾(wei)氣排放污染問題，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)是一種非(fei)常理想的(de)(de)(de)環保的(de)(de)(de)日常公(gong)共交通工(gong)(gong)(gong)具，因此在(zai)(zai)我(wo)國應(ying)用前景十(shi)分(fen)廣(guang)闊。根據歐美和(he)(he)日本等先進國家的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗(yan)，在(zai)(zai)進行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)制造的(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，必須(xu)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)公(gong)共充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站和(he)(he)進行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)示范工(gong)(gong)(gong)程建設，為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)的(de)(de)(de)推廣(guang)使(shi)用積累(lei)經(jing)驗(yan)。在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)市(shi)繁(fan)忙(mang)地段開(kai)(kai)辟電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)交通線，進行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)的(de)(de)(de)推廣(guang)示范是一項很有意義的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，為了作(zuo)(zuo)好這項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，就(jiu)必須(xu)進行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)及其充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)。

　　隨著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)研(yan)究(jiu)的深(shen)入，對(dui)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器有了(le)一(yi)定的需求，因為這是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)比較(jiao)新的應用領域，開發者主(zhu)要(yao)集中在一(yi)些科研(yan)單位或大(da)學(xue)中。國內的生產單位主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)面向電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)車(che)(che)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)游覽車(che)(che)、蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池維護等應用場合，因此充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機功(gong)率范圍有限。從上面的分析可以看出，研(yan)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)大(da)功(gong)率智能充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機具有重要(yao)意義。