AGV叉車常用電池介紹
2020/6/28 9:08:45??????點擊：
AGV叉(cha)車常采用24V或48V直流工(gong)業蓄(xu)電(dian)池為動力(li)。蓄(xu)電(dian)池供(gong)電(dian)應達到額定的安培小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)值，一般應保證8h以上的工(gong)作(zuo)需要，對二(er)班制(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)環境則要求(qiu)17h以上的供(gong)電(dian)能(neng)力(li).蓄(xu)電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)可采用隨(sui)機充(chong)電(dian)和全周(zhou)期充(chong)電(dian)兩種方(fang)式。隨(sui)機充(chong)電(dian)采用可任意(yi)充(chong)電(dian)的汽(qi)車免修蓄(xu)電(dian)池，在AGV叉(cha)車的備用停泊(bo)站，無時(shi)(shi)間限制(zhi)地隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)。
如今AGV叉車大多使(shi)用鎳鎘蓄電池(chi)，鎳氫蓄電池(chi)、鋰(li)電池(chi)和鉛(qian)酸蓄電池(chi).下面就對(dui)以(yi)上幾種(zhong)類型的電池(chi)進行簡單比較：
一、鎳鉻蓄電池
鎳鉻蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)其(qi)內阻(zu)小(xiao)，可供大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓變化小(xiao)和其(qi)他種類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁相比之(zhi)下，鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)可耐過充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或放(fang)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，使(shi)用(yong)簡(jian)單方便(bian)，放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓依據(ju)其(qi)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流多(duo)少有(you)些(xie)差(cha)異(yi)，大體上(shang)是1. 2V左(zuo)右鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為1. OV/cell，實使(shi)用(yong)溫范(fan)圍在-200C-600C，在此范(fan)圍內可進(jin)行(xing)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。可重復500次以上(shang)的(de)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
二、鎳氫蓄電池
鎳氫電(dian)(dian)池能量比鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)池大二倍,用專門的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器充(chong)電(dian)(dian)可在(zai)一小(xiao)時內快(kuai)速充(chong)電(dian)(dian),自放電(dian)(dian)特性比鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)池好(hao)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)后可保(bao)留更長(chang)時間,可重復500次以上的充(chong)放。
三、鋰電池(chi)
鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)擁有高能量(liang)密度(du)，和高容(rong)(rong)量(liang)鎳鉻電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)相比，其(qi)體積能量(liang)是其(qi)1.5倍(bei)，能量(liang)密度(du)是其(qi)2倍(bei)。高電(dian)(dian)壓，平(ping)均使用電(dian)(dian)壓為3.6V，是鎳鉻、鎳氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的3倍(bei)，使用電(dian)(dian)壓平(ping)坦并且高容(rong)(rong)量(liang)，使用溫度(du)在(zai)-200C-600C。充放電(dian)(dian)壽命長，在(zai)經過500次放電(dian)(dian)后(hou)其(qi)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)至少還有70%以上由于鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)具備能量(liang)密度(du)高、電(dian)(dian)壓高，工作(zuo)穩(wen)定等特點。
四、鉛(qian)酸蓄電池
鉛酸蓄電池是AGV叉車使用最為(wei)廣泛的(de)電池，其以(yi)海綿狀的(de)鉛作為(wei)負極，二(er)氧化鉛作為(wei)正極，我們吧這兩(liang)種物質(zhi)成為(wei)活性物質(zhi)使用硫(liu)酸水(shui)溶液(ye)作為(wei)電解液(ye)，其共同(tong)參(can)與電池的(de)化學反應。
AGV叉車(che)鉛酸蓄電池具有良(liang)好(hao)的可(ke)逆(ni)性(xing)、電壓特性(xing)平穩、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命長、適用(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)廣(guang)、原材料豐(feng)富(fu)(且可(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong))及造價低廉(lian)等(deng)優點。主要應用(yong)(yong)在交通運輸、礦山(shan)、港口、國(guo)防、計算機、科(ke)研(yan)等(deng)國(guo)民(min)經濟各個領域(yu)，是社會生(sheng)(sheng)產經營活(huo)(huo)動(dong)和(he)人類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)中不可(ke)缺少的產品。
如今AGV叉車大多使(shi)用鎳鎘蓄電池(chi)，鎳氫蓄電池(chi)、鋰(li)電池(chi)和鉛(qian)酸蓄電池(chi).下面就對(dui)以(yi)上幾種(zhong)類型的電池(chi)進行簡單比較：
一、鎳鉻蓄電池
鎳鉻蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)其(qi)內阻(zu)小(xiao)，可供大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓變化小(xiao)和其(qi)他種類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁相比之(zhi)下，鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)可耐過充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或放(fang)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，使(shi)用(yong)簡(jian)單方便(bian)，放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓依據(ju)其(qi)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流多(duo)少有(you)些(xie)差(cha)異(yi)，大體上(shang)是1. 2V左(zuo)右鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為1. OV/cell，實使(shi)用(yong)溫范(fan)圍在-200C-600C，在此范(fan)圍內可進(jin)行(xing)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。可重復500次以上(shang)的(de)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
二、鎳氫蓄電池
鎳氫電(dian)(dian)池能量比鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)池大二倍,用專門的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器充(chong)電(dian)(dian)可在(zai)一小(xiao)時內快(kuai)速充(chong)電(dian)(dian),自放電(dian)(dian)特性比鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)池好(hao)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)后可保(bao)留更長(chang)時間,可重復500次以上的充(chong)放。
三、鋰電池(chi)
鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)擁有高能量(liang)密度(du)，和高容(rong)(rong)量(liang)鎳鉻電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)相比，其(qi)體積能量(liang)是其(qi)1.5倍(bei)，能量(liang)密度(du)是其(qi)2倍(bei)。高電(dian)(dian)壓，平(ping)均使用電(dian)(dian)壓為3.6V，是鎳鉻、鎳氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的3倍(bei)，使用電(dian)(dian)壓平(ping)坦并且高容(rong)(rong)量(liang)，使用溫度(du)在(zai)-200C-600C。充放電(dian)(dian)壽命長，在(zai)經過500次放電(dian)(dian)后(hou)其(qi)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)至少還有70%以上由于鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)具備能量(liang)密度(du)高、電(dian)(dian)壓高，工作(zuo)穩(wen)定等特點。
四、鉛(qian)酸蓄電池
鉛酸蓄電池是AGV叉車使用最為(wei)廣泛的(de)電池，其以(yi)海綿狀的(de)鉛作為(wei)負極，二(er)氧化鉛作為(wei)正極，我們吧這兩(liang)種物質(zhi)成為(wei)活性物質(zhi)使用硫(liu)酸水(shui)溶液(ye)作為(wei)電解液(ye)，其共同(tong)參(can)與電池的(de)化學反應。
AGV叉車(che)鉛酸蓄電池具有良(liang)好(hao)的可(ke)逆(ni)性(xing)、電壓特性(xing)平穩、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命長、適用(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)廣(guang)、原材料豐(feng)富(fu)(且可(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong))及造價低廉(lian)等(deng)優點。主要應用(yong)(yong)在交通運輸、礦山(shan)、港口、國(guo)防、計算機、科(ke)研(yan)等(deng)國(guo)民(min)經濟各個領域(yu)，是社會生(sheng)(sheng)產經營活(huo)(huo)動(dong)和(he)人類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)中不可(ke)缺少的產品。
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