AGV叉車常用電池介紹
2020/6/28 9:08:45??????點擊：
AGV叉(cha)車(che)常采用24V或48V直流工(gong)業蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池為(wei)動力。蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池供(gong)電(dian)(dian)應(ying)達到額定的(de)(de)安培小時值，一(yi)般應(ying)保證8h以上(shang)的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)需要，對二班制工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)環境則要求17h以上(shang)的(de)(de)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)力.蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)可采用隨(sui)機(ji)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)和全周期(qi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)兩種方式。隨(sui)機(ji)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)采用可任意充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)汽車(che)免修蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池，在(zai)AGV叉(cha)車(che)的(de)(de)備用停泊(bo)站，無時間限制地(di)隨(sui)時充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。
如(ru)今(jin)AGV叉車大多(duo)使用鎳鎘蓄電池(chi)(chi)，鎳氫(qing)蓄電池(chi)(chi)、鋰電池(chi)(chi)和鉛酸蓄電池(chi)(chi).下面(mian)就對以上(shang)幾(ji)種類型的(de)電池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行簡單比較(jiao)：
一、鎳鉻蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)
鎳鉻(ge)蓄電池(chi)其內(nei)阻小(xiao)，可供大(da)電流放(fang)電，在(zai)放(fang)電時電壓(ya)變化(hua)小(xiao)和其他種類電磁(ci)相(xiang)比之(zhi)下，鎳鎘電池(chi)可耐過充(chong)電或(huo)放(fang)過電，使用簡單方便，放(fang)電電壓(ya)依據其放(fang)電電流多(duo)少(shao)有些差異，大(da)體上是1. 2V左右鎳鎘電池(chi)的(de)放(fang)電終止電壓(ya)為1. OV/cell，實使用溫范圍(wei)(wei)在(zai)-200C-600C，在(zai)此范圍(wei)(wei)內(nei)可進行放(fang)電。可重復500次以上的(de)充(chong)放(fang)電。
二、鎳(nie)氫蓄電(dian)池
鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)能量比鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)大(da)二(er)倍,用專門的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)可在一小時內快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian),自放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)特性比鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)好，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)可保留(liu)更長時間,可重復500次以上的充(chong)(chong)放(fang)。
三、鋰(li)電池
鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)擁有高(gao)(gao)能量(liang)密(mi)度，和高(gao)(gao)容(rong)量(liang)鎳鉻(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)相比，其(qi)(qi)體(ti)積(ji)能量(liang)是其(qi)(qi)1.5倍(bei)(bei)，能量(liang)密(mi)度是其(qi)(qi)2倍(bei)(bei)。高(gao)(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，平(ping)均使(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為3.6V，是鎳鉻(ge)、鎳氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的3倍(bei)(bei)，使(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓平(ping)坦并且高(gao)(gao)容(rong)量(liang)，使(shi)用(yong)溫(wen)度在-200C-600C。充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壽命(ming)長，在經過(guo)500次(ci)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后其(qi)(qi)容(rong)量(liang)至少還有70%以上由于鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)具備能量(liang)密(mi)度高(gao)(gao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓高(gao)(gao)，工作(zuo)穩定等特點。
四、鉛酸蓄(xu)電池
鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄電池是AGV叉(cha)車使用(yong)最為(wei)廣泛的電池，其(qi)以海綿狀(zhuang)的鉛(qian)作為(wei)負極(ji)，二氧(yang)化鉛(qian)作為(wei)正極(ji)，我們吧這兩種(zhong)物質成(cheng)為(wei)活(huo)性物質使用(yong)硫酸(suan)水溶液(ye)作為(wei)電解液(ye)，其(qi)共同參(can)與電池的化學反應。
AGV叉(cha)車鉛酸蓄電池具(ju)有良(liang)好(hao)的可(ke)逆性、電壓特性平穩、使用(yong)壽命長、適用(yong)范圍廣、原(yuan)材料(liao)豐(feng)富(fu)(且可(ke)再生(sheng)使用(yong))及造(zao)價(jia)低廉等優點(dian)。主要應(ying)用(yong)在交通運輸、礦山、港口、國防、計(ji)算機、科研等國民經(jing)濟各個領域(yu)，是社會(hui)生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營活(huo)動和人類生(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)不(bu)可(ke)缺少(shao)的產(chan)品。
如(ru)今(jin)AGV叉車大多(duo)使用鎳鎘蓄電池(chi)(chi)，鎳氫(qing)蓄電池(chi)(chi)、鋰電池(chi)(chi)和鉛酸蓄電池(chi)(chi).下面(mian)就對以上(shang)幾(ji)種類型的(de)電池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行簡單比較(jiao)：
一、鎳鉻蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)
鎳鉻(ge)蓄電池(chi)其內(nei)阻小(xiao)，可供大(da)電流放(fang)電，在(zai)放(fang)電時電壓(ya)變化(hua)小(xiao)和其他種類電磁(ci)相(xiang)比之(zhi)下，鎳鎘電池(chi)可耐過充(chong)電或(huo)放(fang)過電，使用簡單方便，放(fang)電電壓(ya)依據其放(fang)電電流多(duo)少(shao)有些差異，大(da)體上是1. 2V左右鎳鎘電池(chi)的(de)放(fang)電終止電壓(ya)為1. OV/cell，實使用溫范圍(wei)(wei)在(zai)-200C-600C，在(zai)此范圍(wei)(wei)內(nei)可進行放(fang)電。可重復500次以上的(de)充(chong)放(fang)電。
二、鎳(nie)氫蓄電(dian)池
鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)能量比鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)大(da)二(er)倍,用專門的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)可在一小時內快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian),自放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)特性比鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)好，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)可保留(liu)更長時間,可重復500次以上的充(chong)(chong)放(fang)。
三、鋰(li)電池
鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)擁有高(gao)(gao)能量(liang)密(mi)度，和高(gao)(gao)容(rong)量(liang)鎳鉻(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)相比，其(qi)(qi)體(ti)積(ji)能量(liang)是其(qi)(qi)1.5倍(bei)(bei)，能量(liang)密(mi)度是其(qi)(qi)2倍(bei)(bei)。高(gao)(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，平(ping)均使(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為3.6V，是鎳鉻(ge)、鎳氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的3倍(bei)(bei)，使(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓平(ping)坦并且高(gao)(gao)容(rong)量(liang)，使(shi)用(yong)溫(wen)度在-200C-600C。充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壽命(ming)長，在經過(guo)500次(ci)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后其(qi)(qi)容(rong)量(liang)至少還有70%以上由于鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)具備能量(liang)密(mi)度高(gao)(gao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓高(gao)(gao)，工作(zuo)穩定等特點。
四、鉛酸蓄(xu)電池
鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄電池是AGV叉(cha)車使用(yong)最為(wei)廣泛的電池，其(qi)以海綿狀(zhuang)的鉛(qian)作為(wei)負極(ji)，二氧(yang)化鉛(qian)作為(wei)正極(ji)，我們吧這兩種(zhong)物質成(cheng)為(wei)活(huo)性物質使用(yong)硫酸(suan)水溶液(ye)作為(wei)電解液(ye)，其(qi)共同參(can)與電池的化學反應。
AGV叉(cha)車鉛酸蓄電池具(ju)有良(liang)好(hao)的可(ke)逆性、電壓特性平穩、使用(yong)壽命長、適用(yong)范圍廣、原(yuan)材料(liao)豐(feng)富(fu)(且可(ke)再生(sheng)使用(yong))及造(zao)價(jia)低廉等優點(dian)。主要應(ying)用(yong)在交通運輸、礦山、港口、國防、計(ji)算機、科研等國民經(jing)濟各個領域(yu)，是社會(hui)生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營活(huo)動和人類生(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)不(bu)可(ke)缺少(shao)的產(chan)品。
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