AGV叉車常用電池介紹
2020/6/28 9:08:45??????點擊：
AGV叉車(che)常采(cai)用24V或48V直(zhi)流工業(ye)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)為動力(li)。蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)應達到額定的(de)(de)安培小(xiao)時值，一般(ban)應保證8h以(yi)上的(de)(de)工作需要，對二班制工作環境則要求17h以(yi)上的(de)(de)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)力(li).蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可采(cai)用隨機(ji)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和全周期充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種方式。隨機(ji)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)采(cai)用可任意充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)汽車(che)免修蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，在AGV叉車(che)的(de)(de)備用停泊站，無時間限(xian)制地隨時充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
如今AGV叉車大多使用鎳鎘蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，鎳氫蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)、鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)和(he)鉛酸(suan)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi).下(xia)面就對以(yi)上幾(ji)種類型的(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)進(jin)行(xing)簡單比較(jiao)：
一(yi)、鎳鉻蓄電池
鎳(nie)鉻蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池其內阻小，可供(gong)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，在放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓變化(hua)小和其他種類電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁相比之(zhi)下(xia)，鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)池可耐過(guo)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)或放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，使(shi)用(yong)簡單方便(bian)，放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓依據其放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)多少(shao)有些差異，大體(ti)上是1. 2V左右鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)終止電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為1. OV/cell，實(shi)使(shi)用(yong)溫范圍在-200C-600C，在此(ci)范圍內可進行放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。可重復500次(ci)以上的充(chong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
二、鎳氫蓄電池
鎳(nie)氫(qing)電池能量比(bi)鎳(nie)鎘電池大二倍,用專門的充(chong)電器充(chong)電可在一小時內(nei)快速充(chong)電,自(zi)放電特性比(bi)鎳(nie)鎘電池好，充(chong)電后可保留更長時間,可重復500次以上的充(chong)放。
三、鋰電池
鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)擁有高(gao)(gao)能(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度，和(he)高(gao)(gao)容(rong)量(liang)鎳鉻電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)相(xiang)比，其(qi)體積能(neng)量(liang)是(shi)其(qi)1.5倍，能(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度是(shi)其(qi)2倍。高(gao)(gao)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，平均使用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為(wei)3.6V，是(shi)鎳鉻、鎳氫電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的3倍，使用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)平坦并且高(gao)(gao)容(rong)量(liang)，使用(yong)(yong)溫度在-200C-600C。充放電(dian)(dian)壽(shou)命(ming)長，在經過(guo)500次放電(dian)(dian)后其(qi)容(rong)量(liang)至(zhi)少(shao)還有70%以上由(you)于(yu)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)具備能(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度高(gao)(gao)、電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)高(gao)(gao)，工(gong)作穩定等特點。
四、鉛酸蓄(xu)電池(chi)
鉛酸(suan)蓄電池(chi)是(shi)AGV叉車使(shi)用最為(wei)(wei)廣(guang)泛的電池(chi)，其(qi)(qi)以海綿狀(zhuang)的鉛作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)負(fu)極，二氧化鉛作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)正極，我們吧這兩種物(wu)質成為(wei)(wei)活(huo)性(xing)物(wu)質使(shi)用硫酸(suan)水溶液作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)電解(jie)液，其(qi)(qi)共同參與電池(chi)的化學反應。
AGV叉車鉛(qian)酸蓄電池具(ju)有良好的(de)可(ke)逆性(xing)、電壓特性(xing)平穩、使用壽命長(chang)、適用范(fan)圍廣、原材(cai)料豐富(fu)(且可(ke)再(zai)生使用)及(ji)造價低廉等優點。主要(yao)應用在(zai)交通(tong)運輸、礦山、港口、國防、計算機(ji)、科研(yan)等國民經濟各個領域(yu)，是社會(hui)生產經營活動(dong)和人類生活中不可(ke)缺少的(de)產品。
如今AGV叉車大多使用鎳鎘蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，鎳氫蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)、鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)和(he)鉛酸(suan)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi).下(xia)面就對以(yi)上幾(ji)種類型的(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)進(jin)行(xing)簡單比較(jiao)：
一(yi)、鎳鉻蓄電池
鎳(nie)鉻蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池其內阻小，可供(gong)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，在放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓變化(hua)小和其他種類電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁相比之(zhi)下(xia)，鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)池可耐過(guo)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)或放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，使(shi)用(yong)簡單方便(bian)，放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓依據其放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)多少(shao)有些差異，大體(ti)上是1. 2V左右鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)終止電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為1. OV/cell，實(shi)使(shi)用(yong)溫范圍在-200C-600C，在此(ci)范圍內可進行放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。可重復500次(ci)以上的充(chong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
二、鎳氫蓄電池
鎳(nie)氫(qing)電池能量比(bi)鎳(nie)鎘電池大二倍,用專門的充(chong)電器充(chong)電可在一小時內(nei)快速充(chong)電,自(zi)放電特性比(bi)鎳(nie)鎘電池好，充(chong)電后可保留更長時間,可重復500次以上的充(chong)放。
三、鋰電池
鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)擁有高(gao)(gao)能(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度，和(he)高(gao)(gao)容(rong)量(liang)鎳鉻電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)相(xiang)比，其(qi)體積能(neng)量(liang)是(shi)其(qi)1.5倍，能(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度是(shi)其(qi)2倍。高(gao)(gao)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，平均使用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為(wei)3.6V，是(shi)鎳鉻、鎳氫電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的3倍，使用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)平坦并且高(gao)(gao)容(rong)量(liang)，使用(yong)(yong)溫度在-200C-600C。充放電(dian)(dian)壽(shou)命(ming)長，在經過(guo)500次放電(dian)(dian)后其(qi)容(rong)量(liang)至(zhi)少(shao)還有70%以上由(you)于(yu)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)具備能(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度高(gao)(gao)、電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)高(gao)(gao)，工(gong)作穩定等特點。
四、鉛酸蓄(xu)電池(chi)
鉛酸(suan)蓄電池(chi)是(shi)AGV叉車使(shi)用最為(wei)(wei)廣(guang)泛的電池(chi)，其(qi)(qi)以海綿狀(zhuang)的鉛作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)負(fu)極，二氧化鉛作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)正極，我們吧這兩種物(wu)質成為(wei)(wei)活(huo)性(xing)物(wu)質使(shi)用硫酸(suan)水溶液作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)電解(jie)液，其(qi)(qi)共同參與電池(chi)的化學反應。
AGV叉車鉛(qian)酸蓄電池具(ju)有良好的(de)可(ke)逆性(xing)、電壓特性(xing)平穩、使用壽命長(chang)、適用范(fan)圍廣、原材(cai)料豐富(fu)(且可(ke)再(zai)生使用)及(ji)造價低廉等優點。主要(yao)應用在(zai)交通(tong)運輸、礦山、港口、國防、計算機(ji)、科研(yan)等國民經濟各個領域(yu)，是社會(hui)生產經營活動(dong)和人類生活中不可(ke)缺少的(de)產品。
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