AGV叉車常用電池介紹
2020/6/28 9:08:45??????點擊：
AGV叉(cha)車(che)常(chang)采用(yong)24V或48V直流工(gong)業(ye)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)為動力。蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)應(ying)達(da)到額定的(de)安(an)培小時(shi)(shi)值，一般應(ying)保證8h以上的(de)工(gong)作需要(yao)，對二班制(zhi)工(gong)作環(huan)境(jing)則要(yao)求17h以上的(de)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能力.蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)可采用(yong)隨機(ji)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和全周(zhou)期充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種(zhong)方式(shi)。隨機(ji)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)采用(yong)可任意充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)汽車(che)免修(xiu)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，在(zai)AGV叉(cha)車(che)的(de)備用(yong)停泊站，無(wu)時(shi)(shi)間限制(zhi)地隨時(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
如(ru)今AGV叉(cha)車(che)大多使用鎳鎘蓄電(dian)池，鎳氫蓄電(dian)池、鋰(li)電(dian)池和鉛酸蓄電(dian)池.下面就對以上幾種類型的電(dian)池進行簡單比(bi)較：
一、鎳(nie)鉻蓄電池
鎳鉻蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)其內阻小，可(ke)供大電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，在(zai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)變化小和其他種類電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁相比之下，鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)可(ke)耐(nai)過(guo)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)或放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，使用(yong)簡(jian)單方便，放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)依據其放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)多少(shao)有些差異(yi)，大體(ti)上是1. 2V左右鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)終止電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)為(wei)1. OV/cell，實使用(yong)溫范(fan)圍在(zai)-200C-600C，在(zai)此范(fan)圍內可(ke)進行放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。可(ke)重(zhong)復(fu)500次以上的充放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
二、鎳氫(qing)蓄(xu)電(dian)池
鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)池(chi)能(neng)量(liang)比鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)池(chi)大二倍,用專門的(de)充電(dian)(dian)器充電(dian)(dian)可(ke)在一小時內快速充電(dian)(dian),自放電(dian)(dian)特性比鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)池(chi)好，充電(dian)(dian)后可(ke)保留更長時間,可(ke)重復500次以上的(de)充放。
三、鋰電池
鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)擁有高(gao)能(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度(du)，和高(gao)容量(liang)鎳(nie)鉻(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)相(xiang)比(bi)，其體積能(neng)量(liang)是(shi)其1.5倍(bei)，能(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度(du)是(shi)其2倍(bei)。高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，平(ping)均使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為(wei)3.6V，是(shi)鎳(nie)鉻(ge)、鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)3倍(bei)，使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓平(ping)坦并且高(gao)容量(liang)，使用溫度(du)在-200C-600C。充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壽命長，在經過(guo)500次放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后其容量(liang)至(zhi)少還有70%以上由于鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)具備(bei)能(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度(du)高(gao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓高(gao)，工作穩定(ding)等(deng)特點。
四、鉛酸蓄電池
鉛(qian)酸蓄電(dian)池是(shi)AGV叉車使用最(zui)為廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)池，其以(yi)海綿狀的(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)作為負極(ji)，二氧(yang)化(hua)鉛(qian)作為正極(ji)，我(wo)們吧這兩種物質成為活性物質使用硫酸水溶液作為電(dian)解液，其共同參(can)與電(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學反應。
AGV叉車鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)池具有良好的可逆性、電(dian)壓特性平(ping)穩(wen)、使(shi)用(yong)壽命長、適(shi)用(yong)范圍廣、原材料豐(feng)富(且可再生(sheng)使(shi)用(yong))及(ji)造價(jia)低廉等優點。主要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)在交通(tong)運輸(shu)、礦山、港(gang)口、國防、計算機(ji)、科研等國民經(jing)濟各個(ge)領(ling)域，是社(she)會生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營活(huo)動和(he)人類(lei)生(sheng)活(huo)中不可缺(que)少(shao)的產(chan)品。
如(ru)今AGV叉(cha)車(che)大多使用鎳鎘蓄電(dian)池，鎳氫蓄電(dian)池、鋰(li)電(dian)池和鉛酸蓄電(dian)池.下面就對以上幾種類型的電(dian)池進行簡單比(bi)較：
一、鎳(nie)鉻蓄電池
鎳鉻蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)其內阻小，可(ke)供大電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，在(zai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)變化小和其他種類電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁相比之下，鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)可(ke)耐(nai)過(guo)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)或放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，使用(yong)簡(jian)單方便，放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)依據其放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)多少(shao)有些差異(yi)，大體(ti)上是1. 2V左右鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)終止電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)為(wei)1. OV/cell，實使用(yong)溫范(fan)圍在(zai)-200C-600C，在(zai)此范(fan)圍內可(ke)進行放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。可(ke)重(zhong)復(fu)500次以上的充放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
二、鎳氫(qing)蓄(xu)電(dian)池
鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)池(chi)能(neng)量(liang)比鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)池(chi)大二倍,用專門的(de)充電(dian)(dian)器充電(dian)(dian)可(ke)在一小時內快速充電(dian)(dian),自放電(dian)(dian)特性比鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)池(chi)好，充電(dian)(dian)后可(ke)保留更長時間,可(ke)重復500次以上的(de)充放。
三、鋰電池
鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)擁有高(gao)能(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度(du)，和高(gao)容量(liang)鎳(nie)鉻(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)相(xiang)比(bi)，其體積能(neng)量(liang)是(shi)其1.5倍(bei)，能(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度(du)是(shi)其2倍(bei)。高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，平(ping)均使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為(wei)3.6V，是(shi)鎳(nie)鉻(ge)、鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)3倍(bei)，使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓平(ping)坦并且高(gao)容量(liang)，使用溫度(du)在-200C-600C。充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壽命長，在經過(guo)500次放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后其容量(liang)至(zhi)少還有70%以上由于鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)具備(bei)能(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度(du)高(gao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓高(gao)，工作穩定(ding)等(deng)特點。
四、鉛酸蓄電池
鉛(qian)酸蓄電(dian)池是(shi)AGV叉車使用最(zui)為廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)池，其以(yi)海綿狀的(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)作為負極(ji)，二氧(yang)化(hua)鉛(qian)作為正極(ji)，我(wo)們吧這兩種物質成為活性物質使用硫酸水溶液作為電(dian)解液，其共同參(can)與電(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學反應。
AGV叉車鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)池具有良好的可逆性、電(dian)壓特性平(ping)穩(wen)、使(shi)用(yong)壽命長、適(shi)用(yong)范圍廣、原材料豐(feng)富(且可再生(sheng)使(shi)用(yong))及(ji)造價(jia)低廉等優點。主要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)在交通(tong)運輸(shu)、礦山、港(gang)口、國防、計算機(ji)、科研等國民經(jing)濟各個(ge)領(ling)域，是社(she)會生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營活(huo)動和(he)人類(lei)生(sheng)活(huo)中不可缺(que)少(shao)的產(chan)品。
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