AGV叉車常用電池介紹
2020/6/28 9:08:45??????點擊：
AGV叉車常采(cai)用24V或48V直流工(gong)業蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)為(wei)動力(li)。蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)供電(dian)(dian)應達到額定(ding)的(de)(de)安培小時值，一般(ban)應保證8h以上的(de)(de)工(gong)作需(xu)要，對二班(ban)制工(gong)作環境(jing)則要求17h以上的(de)(de)供電(dian)(dian)能(neng)力(li).蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)可采(cai)用隨機充電(dian)(dian)和全周(zhou)期充電(dian)(dian)兩(liang)種方(fang)式。隨機充電(dian)(dian)采(cai)用可任意充電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)汽車免修蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，在AGV叉車的(de)(de)備用停泊站，無時間(jian)限制地隨時充電(dian)(dian)。
如今AGV叉車大多(duo)使用鎳鎘蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，鎳氫蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)、鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和鉛(qian)酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi).下面就對(dui)以上幾種類型的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行(xing)簡(jian)單比(bi)較(jiao)：
一、鎳鉻蓄(xu)電(dian)池
鎳鉻蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池其內阻小，可(ke)供大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓變化小和(he)其他種類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁相比之下，鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池可(ke)耐過充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或放(fang)(fang)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，使用簡單方便，放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓依據其放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流多少有(you)些(xie)差(cha)異(yi)，大(da)體上是1. 2V左右(you)鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終止(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為1. OV/cell，實使用溫范圍(wei)在-200C-600C，在此范圍(wei)內可(ke)進(jin)行放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。可(ke)重復(fu)500次以上的充放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
二、鎳氫蓄電(dian)池
鎳(nie)氫電池(chi)(chi)能量比鎳(nie)鎘電池(chi)(chi)大二倍,用專門的充(chong)(chong)電器充(chong)(chong)電可在一小時內(nei)快速充(chong)(chong)電,自(zi)放電特性比鎳(nie)鎘電池(chi)(chi)好，充(chong)(chong)電后可保留更長時間,可重(zhong)復500次以上的充(chong)(chong)放。
三、鋰電(dian)池
鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池擁(yong)有高(gao)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)密度(du)，和高(gao)容量(liang)鎳(nie)鉻(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池相比，其(qi)體積(ji)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)是其(qi)1.5倍(bei)，能(neng)(neng)量(liang)密度(du)是其(qi)2倍(bei)。高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，平(ping)均使用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為3.6V，是鎳(nie)鉻(ge)、鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)3倍(bei)，使用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓平(ping)坦并且高(gao)容量(liang)，使用(yong)(yong)溫度(du)在(zai)-200C-600C。充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壽命長，在(zai)經過500次(ci)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)后其(qi)容量(liang)至少(shao)還有70%以上(shang)由于鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池具備能(neng)(neng)量(liang)密度(du)高(gao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓高(gao)，工作穩定(ding)等特(te)點。
四(si)、鉛酸蓄電池
鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)酸(suan)蓄電池(chi)是AGV叉(cha)車使(shi)用最(zui)為(wei)廣(guang)泛(fan)的電池(chi)，其(qi)(qi)以(yi)海(hai)綿狀的鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)作(zuo)為(wei)負(fu)極(ji)，二氧化鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)作(zuo)為(wei)正極(ji)，我(wo)們吧這兩種物質(zhi)成為(wei)活性物質(zhi)使(shi)用硫酸(suan)水溶液作(zuo)為(wei)電解液，其(qi)(qi)共(gong)同參(can)與(yu)電池(chi)的化學(xue)反應。
AGV叉(cha)車鉛(qian)酸蓄電池(chi)具(ju)有良好(hao)的可逆性(xing)、電壓特(te)性(xing)平穩、使用(yong)壽命長、適用(yong)范(fan)圍廣、原(yuan)材料豐富(且(qie)可再生使用(yong))及(ji)造價(jia)低(di)廉(lian)等(deng)優點。主要應用(yong)在交通運輸、礦山、港口(kou)、國防(fang)、計算(suan)機、科研(yan)等(deng)國民經濟各個(ge)領(ling)域，是社會生產(chan)(chan)經營活動和人類生活中(zhong)不可缺少的產(chan)(chan)品。
如今AGV叉車大多(duo)使用鎳鎘蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，鎳氫蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)、鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和鉛(qian)酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi).下面就對(dui)以上幾種類型的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行(xing)簡(jian)單比(bi)較(jiao)：
一、鎳鉻蓄(xu)電(dian)池
鎳鉻蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池其內阻小，可(ke)供大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓變化小和(he)其他種類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁相比之下，鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池可(ke)耐過充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或放(fang)(fang)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，使用簡單方便，放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓依據其放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流多少有(you)些(xie)差(cha)異(yi)，大(da)體上是1. 2V左右(you)鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終止(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為1. OV/cell，實使用溫范圍(wei)在-200C-600C，在此范圍(wei)內可(ke)進(jin)行放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。可(ke)重復(fu)500次以上的充放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
二、鎳氫蓄電(dian)池
鎳(nie)氫電池(chi)(chi)能量比鎳(nie)鎘電池(chi)(chi)大二倍,用專門的充(chong)(chong)電器充(chong)(chong)電可在一小時內(nei)快速充(chong)(chong)電,自(zi)放電特性比鎳(nie)鎘電池(chi)(chi)好，充(chong)(chong)電后可保留更長時間,可重(zhong)復500次以上的充(chong)(chong)放。
三、鋰電(dian)池
鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池擁(yong)有高(gao)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)密度(du)，和高(gao)容量(liang)鎳(nie)鉻(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池相比，其(qi)體積(ji)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)是其(qi)1.5倍(bei)，能(neng)(neng)量(liang)密度(du)是其(qi)2倍(bei)。高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，平(ping)均使用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為3.6V，是鎳(nie)鉻(ge)、鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)3倍(bei)，使用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓平(ping)坦并且高(gao)容量(liang)，使用(yong)(yong)溫度(du)在(zai)-200C-600C。充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壽命長，在(zai)經過500次(ci)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)后其(qi)容量(liang)至少(shao)還有70%以上(shang)由于鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池具備能(neng)(neng)量(liang)密度(du)高(gao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓高(gao)，工作穩定(ding)等特(te)點。
四(si)、鉛酸蓄電池
鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)酸(suan)蓄電池(chi)是AGV叉(cha)車使(shi)用最(zui)為(wei)廣(guang)泛(fan)的電池(chi)，其(qi)(qi)以(yi)海(hai)綿狀的鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)作(zuo)為(wei)負(fu)極(ji)，二氧化鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)作(zuo)為(wei)正極(ji)，我(wo)們吧這兩種物質(zhi)成為(wei)活性物質(zhi)使(shi)用硫酸(suan)水溶液作(zuo)為(wei)電解液，其(qi)(qi)共(gong)同參(can)與(yu)電池(chi)的化學(xue)反應。
AGV叉(cha)車鉛(qian)酸蓄電池(chi)具(ju)有良好(hao)的可逆性(xing)、電壓特(te)性(xing)平穩、使用(yong)壽命長、適用(yong)范(fan)圍廣、原(yuan)材料豐富(且(qie)可再生使用(yong))及(ji)造價(jia)低(di)廉(lian)等(deng)優點。主要應用(yong)在交通運輸、礦山、港口(kou)、國防(fang)、計算(suan)機、科研(yan)等(deng)國民經濟各個(ge)領(ling)域，是社會生產(chan)(chan)經營活動和人類生活中(zhong)不可缺少的產(chan)(chan)品。
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