AGV叉車常用電池介紹
2020/6/28 9:08:45??????點擊：
AGV叉車(che)(che)常采(cai)用(yong)(yong)24V或48V直流工(gong)業蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)為動力。蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)供電(dian)應達到額定的(de)安培小時值，一般應保(bao)證8h以上(shang)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)需要，對二班(ban)制工(gong)作(zuo)環境則要求17h以上(shang)的(de)供電(dian)能力.蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)可(ke)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)隨機充(chong)電(dian)和(he)全周(zhou)期充(chong)電(dian)兩種方式。隨機充(chong)電(dian)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)可(ke)任意充(chong)電(dian)的(de)汽車(che)(che)免修蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)，在AGV叉車(che)(che)的(de)備用(yong)(yong)停泊站(zhan)，無(wu)時間限制地隨時充(chong)電(dian)。
如今AGV叉車(che)大多使用鎳鎘蓄(xu)電池(chi)(chi)，鎳氫蓄(xu)電池(chi)(chi)、鋰電池(chi)(chi)和鉛酸蓄(xu)電池(chi)(chi).下(xia)面(mian)就(jiu)對以上幾種類型(xing)的(de)電池(chi)(chi)進行簡單比較(jiao)：
一、鎳(nie)鉻(ge)蓄電池
鎳(nie)鉻蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)其(qi)內(nei)阻小，可供大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在(zai)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓變(bian)化小和其(qi)他種類(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁相比之下，鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)可耐過充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或放(fang)(fang)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，使用簡(jian)單方便，放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓依據其(qi)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流多少有些差(cha)異，大體(ti)上(shang)是1. 2V左右(you)鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為1. OV/cell，實使用溫范圍在(zai)-200C-600C，在(zai)此范圍內(nei)可進行放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。可重復(fu)500次以(yi)上(shang)的(de)充放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
二、鎳氫(qing)蓄電池
鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)能量比鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)大二倍(bei),用專門的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)在一小(xiao)時內快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),自放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特性(xing)比鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)好，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后可(ke)保留更長時間,可(ke)重復500次以上(shang)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)放。
三、鋰電池
鋰電(dian)(dian)池擁(yong)有高(gao)能(neng)量密度(du)(du)，和高(gao)容量鎳鉻(ge)電(dian)(dian)池相比(bi)，其(qi)體(ti)積能(neng)量是(shi)其(qi)1.5倍(bei)(bei)，能(neng)量密度(du)(du)是(shi)其(qi)2倍(bei)(bei)。高(gao)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，平均使(shi)(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為3.6V，是(shi)鎳鉻(ge)、鎳氫電(dian)(dian)池的3倍(bei)(bei)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)平坦并且高(gao)容量，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)溫度(du)(du)在-200C-600C。充放電(dian)(dian)壽命長(chang)，在經過500次放電(dian)(dian)后其(qi)容量至(zhi)少還有70%以上由于(yu)鋰電(dian)(dian)池具備能(neng)量密度(du)(du)高(gao)、電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)高(gao)，工作穩定等特(te)點。
四、鉛(qian)酸蓄電(dian)池
鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)池是AGV叉車使用最(zui)為(wei)廣泛的電(dian)(dian)池，其以海(hai)綿狀的鉛作為(wei)負極(ji)，二氧化(hua)鉛作為(wei)正極(ji)，我(wo)們(men)吧(ba)這兩種物質成為(wei)活(huo)性物質使用硫酸水(shui)溶液作為(wei)電(dian)(dian)解液，其共同參與電(dian)(dian)池的化(hua)學反應。
AGV叉車鉛酸蓄電池具有良好(hao)的可逆性(xing)、電壓(ya)特(te)性(xing)平(ping)穩(wen)、使(shi)用(yong)壽命長、適用(yong)范圍廣、原(yuan)材料豐富(fu)(且可再生使(shi)用(yong))及造(zao)價低廉等(deng)優(you)點。主要應用(yong)在交(jiao)通運輸、礦山、港口、國(guo)防、計算機、科(ke)研等(deng)國(guo)民經(jing)濟各(ge)個(ge)領域，是社會生產經(jing)營活動(dong)和人類生活中不可缺少的產品。
如今AGV叉車(che)大多使用鎳鎘蓄(xu)電池(chi)(chi)，鎳氫蓄(xu)電池(chi)(chi)、鋰電池(chi)(chi)和鉛酸蓄(xu)電池(chi)(chi).下(xia)面(mian)就(jiu)對以上幾種類型(xing)的(de)電池(chi)(chi)進行簡單比較(jiao)：
一、鎳(nie)鉻(ge)蓄電池
鎳(nie)鉻蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)其(qi)內(nei)阻小，可供大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在(zai)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓變(bian)化小和其(qi)他種類(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁相比之下，鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)可耐過充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或放(fang)(fang)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，使用簡(jian)單方便，放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓依據其(qi)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流多少有些差(cha)異，大體(ti)上(shang)是1. 2V左右(you)鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為1. OV/cell，實使用溫范圍在(zai)-200C-600C，在(zai)此范圍內(nei)可進行放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。可重復(fu)500次以(yi)上(shang)的(de)充放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
二、鎳氫(qing)蓄電池
鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)能量比鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)大二倍(bei),用專門的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)在一小(xiao)時內快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),自放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特性(xing)比鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)好，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后可(ke)保留更長時間,可(ke)重復500次以上(shang)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)放。
三、鋰電池
鋰電(dian)(dian)池擁(yong)有高(gao)能(neng)量密度(du)(du)，和高(gao)容量鎳鉻(ge)電(dian)(dian)池相比(bi)，其(qi)體(ti)積能(neng)量是(shi)其(qi)1.5倍(bei)(bei)，能(neng)量密度(du)(du)是(shi)其(qi)2倍(bei)(bei)。高(gao)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，平均使(shi)(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為3.6V，是(shi)鎳鉻(ge)、鎳氫電(dian)(dian)池的3倍(bei)(bei)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)平坦并且高(gao)容量，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)溫度(du)(du)在-200C-600C。充放電(dian)(dian)壽命長(chang)，在經過500次放電(dian)(dian)后其(qi)容量至(zhi)少還有70%以上由于(yu)鋰電(dian)(dian)池具備能(neng)量密度(du)(du)高(gao)、電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)高(gao)，工作穩定等特(te)點。
四、鉛(qian)酸蓄電(dian)池
鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)池是AGV叉車使用最(zui)為(wei)廣泛的電(dian)(dian)池，其以海(hai)綿狀的鉛作為(wei)負極(ji)，二氧化(hua)鉛作為(wei)正極(ji)，我(wo)們(men)吧(ba)這兩種物質成為(wei)活(huo)性物質使用硫酸水(shui)溶液作為(wei)電(dian)(dian)解液，其共同參與電(dian)(dian)池的化(hua)學反應。
AGV叉車鉛酸蓄電池具有良好(hao)的可逆性(xing)、電壓(ya)特(te)性(xing)平(ping)穩(wen)、使(shi)用(yong)壽命長、適用(yong)范圍廣、原(yuan)材料豐富(fu)(且可再生使(shi)用(yong))及造(zao)價低廉等(deng)優(you)點。主要應用(yong)在交(jiao)通運輸、礦山、港口、國(guo)防、計算機、科(ke)研等(deng)國(guo)民經(jing)濟各(ge)個(ge)領域，是社會生產經(jing)營活動(dong)和人類生活中不可缺少的產品。
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