AGV叉車常用電池介紹
2020/6/28 9:08:45??????點擊：
AGV叉車常采用24V或48V直流工業蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)為(wei)動力。蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)應達到(dao)額定的(de)安培小時(shi)值(zhi)，一般應保證8h以(yi)上的(de)工作(zuo)需要(yao)，對二班制工作(zuo)環境則要(yao)求17h以(yi)上的(de)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能力.蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)可采用隨(sui)機(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)全(quan)周期充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種方式(shi)。隨(sui)機(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)采用可任意充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)汽車免修蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，在(zai)AGV叉車的(de)備用停泊站(zhan)，無時(shi)間(jian)限制地(di)隨(sui)時(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
如今(jin)AGV叉車大(da)多使用(yong)鎳鎘蓄電(dian)池，鎳氫蓄電(dian)池、鋰電(dian)池和鉛酸蓄電(dian)池.下面就對以上幾種類型的電(dian)池進行簡單比較：
一、鎳鉻(ge)蓄(xu)電池
鎳鉻蓄電(dian)池(chi)其(qi)內阻(zu)小(xiao)，可供大電(dian)流放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)，在(zai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)時電(dian)壓(ya)變化小(xiao)和其(qi)他種類電(dian)磁相比(bi)之下，鎳鎘電(dian)池(chi)可耐過(guo)充電(dian)或放(fang)(fang)(fang)過(guo)電(dian)，使用簡單(dan)方便，放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)電(dian)壓(ya)依據其(qi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)電(dian)流多少有(you)些差(cha)異，大體上是1. 2V左右鎳鎘電(dian)池(chi)的(de)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)終止電(dian)壓(ya)為1. OV/cell，實使用溫范圍在(zai)-200C-600C，在(zai)此范圍內可進行放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)。可重復500次(ci)以上的(de)充放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)。
二、鎳(nie)氫蓄電池
鎳氫電(dian)池(chi)能量(liang)比鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)池(chi)大(da)二倍,用專門的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)可在一(yi)小時(shi)內(nei)快(kuai)速充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian),自(zi)放電(dian)特性比鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)池(chi)好，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)后(hou)可保留更長時(shi)間,可重復500次(ci)以(yi)上的充(chong)(chong)(chong)放。
三、鋰電池
鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池擁(yong)有(you)高(gao)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)密(mi)度(du)，和高(gao)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)鎳鉻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池相比(bi)，其(qi)體(ti)積(ji)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是其(qi)1.5倍(bei)，能(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)密(mi)度(du)是其(qi)2倍(bei)。高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，平均使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為3.6V，是鎳鉻、鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的3倍(bei)，使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)平坦并(bing)且高(gao)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，使用溫度(du)在(zai)-200C-600C。充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壽(shou)命長，在(zai)經過500次放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后其(qi)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)至少還有(you)70%以上由于鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池具備能(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)密(mi)度(du)高(gao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)高(gao)，工作穩定等特點。
四、鉛酸蓄電池
鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)池是AGV叉車(che)使(shi)用最(zui)為(wei)廣泛的(de)電(dian)池，其(qi)以海綿(mian)狀(zhuang)的(de)鉛(qian)作(zuo)為(wei)負(fu)極(ji)，二氧化鉛(qian)作(zuo)為(wei)正極(ji)，我(wo)們(men)吧這(zhe)兩種(zhong)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)成為(wei)活性物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)使(shi)用硫酸(suan)水溶液作(zuo)為(wei)電(dian)解液，其(qi)共同參與電(dian)池的(de)化學反應(ying)。
AGV叉(cha)車鉛酸蓄電池(chi)具(ju)有良好的(de)可逆(ni)性、電壓特性平穩、使用壽命長、適用范圍廣、原材料豐(feng)富(且可再生使用)及造(zao)價(jia)低廉等優點。主要應用在交(jiao)通運輸、礦山、港口、國防(fang)、計(ji)算(suan)機、科研等國民(min)經(jing)濟各個領域，是社會(hui)生產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)活(huo)動和人(ren)類生活(huo)中不可缺少的(de)產(chan)品。
如今(jin)AGV叉車大(da)多使用(yong)鎳鎘蓄電(dian)池，鎳氫蓄電(dian)池、鋰電(dian)池和鉛酸蓄電(dian)池.下面就對以上幾種類型的電(dian)池進行簡單比較：
一、鎳鉻(ge)蓄(xu)電池
鎳鉻蓄電(dian)池(chi)其(qi)內阻(zu)小(xiao)，可供大電(dian)流放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)，在(zai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)時電(dian)壓(ya)變化小(xiao)和其(qi)他種類電(dian)磁相比(bi)之下，鎳鎘電(dian)池(chi)可耐過(guo)充電(dian)或放(fang)(fang)(fang)過(guo)電(dian)，使用簡單(dan)方便，放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)電(dian)壓(ya)依據其(qi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)電(dian)流多少有(you)些差(cha)異，大體上是1. 2V左右鎳鎘電(dian)池(chi)的(de)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)終止電(dian)壓(ya)為1. OV/cell，實使用溫范圍在(zai)-200C-600C，在(zai)此范圍內可進行放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)。可重復500次(ci)以上的(de)充放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)。
二、鎳(nie)氫蓄電池
鎳氫電(dian)池(chi)能量(liang)比鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)池(chi)大(da)二倍,用專門的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)可在一(yi)小時(shi)內(nei)快(kuai)速充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian),自(zi)放電(dian)特性比鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)池(chi)好，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)后(hou)可保留更長時(shi)間,可重復500次(ci)以(yi)上的充(chong)(chong)(chong)放。
三、鋰電池
鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池擁(yong)有(you)高(gao)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)密(mi)度(du)，和高(gao)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)鎳鉻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池相比(bi)，其(qi)體(ti)積(ji)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是其(qi)1.5倍(bei)，能(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)密(mi)度(du)是其(qi)2倍(bei)。高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，平均使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為3.6V，是鎳鉻、鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的3倍(bei)，使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)平坦并(bing)且高(gao)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，使用溫度(du)在(zai)-200C-600C。充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壽(shou)命長，在(zai)經過500次放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后其(qi)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)至少還有(you)70%以上由于鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池具備能(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)密(mi)度(du)高(gao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)高(gao)，工作穩定等特點。
四、鉛酸蓄電池
鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)池是AGV叉車(che)使(shi)用最(zui)為(wei)廣泛的(de)電(dian)池，其(qi)以海綿(mian)狀(zhuang)的(de)鉛(qian)作(zuo)為(wei)負(fu)極(ji)，二氧化鉛(qian)作(zuo)為(wei)正極(ji)，我(wo)們(men)吧這(zhe)兩種(zhong)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)成為(wei)活性物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)使(shi)用硫酸(suan)水溶液作(zuo)為(wei)電(dian)解液，其(qi)共同參與電(dian)池的(de)化學反應(ying)。
AGV叉(cha)車鉛酸蓄電池(chi)具(ju)有良好的(de)可逆(ni)性、電壓特性平穩、使用壽命長、適用范圍廣、原材料豐(feng)富(且可再生使用)及造(zao)價(jia)低廉等優點。主要應用在交(jiao)通運輸、礦山、港口、國防(fang)、計(ji)算(suan)機、科研等國民(min)經(jing)濟各個領域，是社會(hui)生產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)活(huo)動和人(ren)類生活(huo)中不可缺少的(de)產(chan)品。
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