AGV叉車常用電池介紹
2020/6/28 9:08:45??????點擊：
AGV叉車(che)常采用24V或(huo)48V直流工業蓄電(dian)(dian)池為(wei)動(dong)力。蓄電(dian)(dian)池供(gong)電(dian)(dian)應達到額定的安培小時(shi)值，一般應保證8h以(yi)上的工作需要(yao)，對二班制(zhi)工作環境則要(yao)求17h以(yi)上的供(gong)電(dian)(dian)能力.蓄電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)可(ke)采用隨機充(chong)電(dian)(dian)和全周期充(chong)電(dian)(dian)兩種方式。隨機充(chong)電(dian)(dian)采用可(ke)任意充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的汽(qi)車(che)免修(xiu)蓄電(dian)(dian)池，在AGV叉車(che)的備(bei)用停泊站，無(wu)時(shi)間限制(zhi)地隨時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。
如今AGV叉車大多使用鎳鎘蓄電池，鎳氫蓄電池、鋰電池和鉛酸蓄電池.下面就(jiu)對以上幾種(zhong)類型(xing)的電池進(jin)行(xing)簡(jian)單比較：
一(yi)、鎳(nie)鉻蓄電池
鎳(nie)鉻蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池其內阻小，可(ke)供大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在(zai)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)變化小和其他(ta)種類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁相比之下，鎳(nie)鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池可(ke)耐(nai)過(guo)(guo)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或放過(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，使(shi)用(yong)簡單方便(bian)，放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)依據(ju)其放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流多少有(you)些差異，大(da)體(ti)上(shang)是1. 2V左右鎳(nie)鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為(wei)1. OV/cell，實使(shi)用(yong)溫范圍在(zai)-200C-600C，在(zai)此范圍內可(ke)進行放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。可(ke)重復500次(ci)以上(shang)的(de)充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
二、鎳氫蓄電池(chi)
鎳(nie)氫(qing)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)能量比鎳(nie)鎘(ge)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)大二倍,用專門的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)可在一小時內快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian),自放電(dian)特(te)性比鎳(nie)鎘(ge)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)好，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)后(hou)可保留更長時間,可重復(fu)500次以上的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放。
三(san)、鋰(li)電池
鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)擁有高(gao)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)密(mi)度(du)，和高(gao)容量(liang)(liang)鎳(nie)鉻(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)相比，其(qi)(qi)(qi)體積(ji)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)是(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)1.5倍(bei)，能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)密(mi)度(du)是(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)2倍(bei)。高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，平(ping)均使(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為3.6V，是(shi)鎳(nie)鉻(ge)、鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)3倍(bei)，使(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓平(ping)坦并且高(gao)容量(liang)(liang)，使(shi)用溫(wen)度(du)在-200C-600C。充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)壽(shou)命長(chang)，在經過500次放電(dian)(dian)(dian)后其(qi)(qi)(qi)容量(liang)(liang)至少還有70%以上由于(yu)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)具備能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)密(mi)度(du)高(gao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓高(gao)，工作穩定等特點。
四、鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄電池(chi)
鉛(qian)酸蓄電池(chi)是(shi)AGV叉車使用最為(wei)廣泛的(de)電池(chi)，其(qi)(qi)以(yi)海綿狀的(de)鉛(qian)作(zuo)為(wei)負極，二(er)氧化(hua)(hua)鉛(qian)作(zuo)為(wei)正極，我們吧這兩種物(wu)質(zhi)成為(wei)活性物(wu)質(zhi)使用硫酸水溶液作(zuo)為(wei)電解(jie)液，其(qi)(qi)共同參與電池(chi)的(de)化(hua)(hua)學反應(ying)。
AGV叉車(che)鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)池具有良好的(de)可逆性(xing)、電(dian)(dian)壓特性(xing)平(ping)穩、使用(yong)(yong)壽命長、適用(yong)(yong)范圍廣(guang)、原材料豐(feng)富(且(qie)可再生使用(yong)(yong))及造價(jia)低(di)廉等優(you)點(dian)。主(zhu)要應用(yong)(yong)在(zai)交通運輸、礦(kuang)山、港口、國(guo)防、計算機、科(ke)研(yan)等國(guo)民經濟各(ge)個領域，是社會生產(chan)經營活(huo)(huo)動和人類生活(huo)(huo)中不可缺少(shao)的(de)產(chan)品。
如今AGV叉車大多使用鎳鎘蓄電池，鎳氫蓄電池、鋰電池和鉛酸蓄電池.下面就(jiu)對以上幾種(zhong)類型(xing)的電池進(jin)行(xing)簡(jian)單比較：
一(yi)、鎳(nie)鉻蓄電池
鎳(nie)鉻蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池其內阻小，可(ke)供大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在(zai)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)變化小和其他(ta)種類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁相比之下，鎳(nie)鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池可(ke)耐(nai)過(guo)(guo)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或放過(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，使(shi)用(yong)簡單方便(bian)，放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)依據(ju)其放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流多少有(you)些差異，大(da)體(ti)上(shang)是1. 2V左右鎳(nie)鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為(wei)1. OV/cell，實使(shi)用(yong)溫范圍在(zai)-200C-600C，在(zai)此范圍內可(ke)進行放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。可(ke)重復500次(ci)以上(shang)的(de)充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
二、鎳氫蓄電池(chi)
鎳(nie)氫(qing)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)能量比鎳(nie)鎘(ge)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)大二倍,用專門的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)可在一小時內快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian),自放電(dian)特(te)性比鎳(nie)鎘(ge)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)好，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)后(hou)可保留更長時間,可重復(fu)500次以上的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放。
三(san)、鋰(li)電池
鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)擁有高(gao)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)密(mi)度(du)，和高(gao)容量(liang)(liang)鎳(nie)鉻(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)相比，其(qi)(qi)(qi)體積(ji)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)是(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)1.5倍(bei)，能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)密(mi)度(du)是(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)2倍(bei)。高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，平(ping)均使(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為3.6V，是(shi)鎳(nie)鉻(ge)、鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)3倍(bei)，使(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓平(ping)坦并且高(gao)容量(liang)(liang)，使(shi)用溫(wen)度(du)在-200C-600C。充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)壽(shou)命長(chang)，在經過500次放電(dian)(dian)(dian)后其(qi)(qi)(qi)容量(liang)(liang)至少還有70%以上由于(yu)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)具備能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)密(mi)度(du)高(gao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓高(gao)，工作穩定等特點。
四、鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄電池(chi)
鉛(qian)酸蓄電池(chi)是(shi)AGV叉車使用最為(wei)廣泛的(de)電池(chi)，其(qi)(qi)以(yi)海綿狀的(de)鉛(qian)作(zuo)為(wei)負極，二(er)氧化(hua)(hua)鉛(qian)作(zuo)為(wei)正極，我們吧這兩種物(wu)質(zhi)成為(wei)活性物(wu)質(zhi)使用硫酸水溶液作(zuo)為(wei)電解(jie)液，其(qi)(qi)共同參與電池(chi)的(de)化(hua)(hua)學反應(ying)。
AGV叉車(che)鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)池具有良好的(de)可逆性(xing)、電(dian)(dian)壓特性(xing)平(ping)穩、使用(yong)(yong)壽命長、適用(yong)(yong)范圍廣(guang)、原材料豐(feng)富(且(qie)可再生使用(yong)(yong))及造價(jia)低(di)廉等優(you)點(dian)。主(zhu)要應用(yong)(yong)在(zai)交通運輸、礦(kuang)山、港口、國(guo)防、計算機、科(ke)研(yan)等國(guo)民經濟各(ge)個領域，是社會生產(chan)經營活(huo)(huo)動和人類生活(huo)(huo)中不可缺少(shao)的(de)產(chan)品。
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