AGV叉車常用電池介紹
2020/6/28 9:08:45??????點擊：
AGV叉車常采用(yong)24V或48V直流(liu)工(gong)(gong)業蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池為動力(li)。蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)應達到(dao)額(e)定的(de)安培小(xiao)時值(zhi)，一般應保證8h以上的(de)工(gong)(gong)作需要，對二班(ban)制工(gong)(gong)作環境則要求17h以上的(de)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能力(li).蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可采用(yong)隨機充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)全周期充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種方式。隨機充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)采用(yong)可任意充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)汽車免修蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，在AGV叉車的(de)備(bei)用(yong)停泊站(zhan)，無時間限制地(di)隨時充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
如今AGV叉車(che)大多使用(yong)鎳鎘(ge)蓄電(dian)池，鎳氫蓄電(dian)池、鋰電(dian)池和鉛酸蓄電(dian)池.下面(mian)就(jiu)對以上幾種類(lei)型(xing)的電(dian)池進行簡單比較：
一、鎳鉻蓄(xu)電(dian)池
鎳(nie)鉻蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池其(qi)(qi)(qi)內阻小(xiao)，可(ke)(ke)供(gong)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在(zai)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓變化(hua)小(xiao)和其(qi)(qi)(qi)他種類(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)相比之下，鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池可(ke)(ke)耐(nai)過充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或放(fang)(fang)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，使用(yong)(yong)簡單方便，放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓依據(ju)其(qi)(qi)(qi)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流多少(shao)有些(xie)差異，大體上是(shi)1. 2V左右鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為(wei)1. OV/cell，實使用(yong)(yong)溫范圍(wei)在(zai)-200C-600C，在(zai)此范圍(wei)內可(ke)(ke)進(jin)行放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。可(ke)(ke)重復500次以(yi)上的(de)充放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
二、鎳氫蓄電(dian)池
鎳氫電(dian)池能量比(bi)鎳鎘電(dian)池大二倍(bei),用專門的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)可(ke)在一小(xiao)時(shi)內快速(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian),自放(fang)電(dian)特性比(bi)鎳鎘電(dian)池好，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)后可(ke)保(bao)留更(geng)長時(shi)間,可(ke)重復500次以上的(de)充(chong)(chong)放(fang)。
三、鋰電池
鋰電池(chi)擁(yong)有高(gao)(gao)(gao)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度(du)，和高(gao)(gao)(gao)容(rong)量(liang)鎳鉻(ge)電池(chi)相比，其(qi)體積能(neng)(neng)量(liang)是其(qi)1.5倍，能(neng)(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度(du)是其(qi)2倍。高(gao)(gao)(gao)電壓(ya)，平均使(shi)用電壓(ya)為(wei)3.6V，是鎳鉻(ge)、鎳氫電池(chi)的3倍，使(shi)用電壓(ya)平坦并且(qie)高(gao)(gao)(gao)容(rong)量(liang)，使(shi)用溫度(du)在(zai)-200C-600C。充放(fang)電壽命長，在(zai)經(jing)過500次放(fang)電后其(qi)容(rong)量(liang)至少還有70%以上由于鋰電池(chi)具備能(neng)(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、電壓(ya)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，工作穩定等特點。
四、鉛酸蓄電池
鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池是AGV叉車使用(yong)(yong)最(zui)為廣泛的電(dian)(dian)池，其(qi)以海綿狀的鉛作(zuo)為負極，二氧化(hua)鉛作(zuo)為正極，我們吧(ba)這兩種物質成(cheng)為活(huo)性(xing)物質使用(yong)(yong)硫酸水溶液(ye)作(zuo)為電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)，其(qi)共同參與電(dian)(dian)池的化(hua)學(xue)反應。
AGV叉車鉛酸蓄(xu)電池具有(you)良(liang)好的可逆性、電壓特性平(ping)穩(wen)、使(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)長、適用(yong)范(fan)圍(wei)廣、原材(cai)料豐富(且(qie)可再生使(shi)用(yong))及造價低廉等優點。主要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)在交通(tong)運輸、礦山、港(gang)口、國防、計(ji)算機、科研等國民經濟各個(ge)領域，是社會生產經營(ying)活動(dong)和人類(lei)生活中不可缺少(shao)的產品(pin)。
如今AGV叉車(che)大多使用(yong)鎳鎘(ge)蓄電(dian)池，鎳氫蓄電(dian)池、鋰電(dian)池和鉛酸蓄電(dian)池.下面(mian)就(jiu)對以上幾種類(lei)型(xing)的電(dian)池進行簡單比較：
一、鎳鉻蓄(xu)電(dian)池
鎳(nie)鉻蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池其(qi)(qi)(qi)內阻小(xiao)，可(ke)(ke)供(gong)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在(zai)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓變化(hua)小(xiao)和其(qi)(qi)(qi)他種類(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)相比之下，鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池可(ke)(ke)耐(nai)過充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或放(fang)(fang)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，使用(yong)(yong)簡單方便，放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓依據(ju)其(qi)(qi)(qi)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流多少(shao)有些(xie)差異，大體上是(shi)1. 2V左右鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為(wei)1. OV/cell，實使用(yong)(yong)溫范圍(wei)在(zai)-200C-600C，在(zai)此范圍(wei)內可(ke)(ke)進(jin)行放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。可(ke)(ke)重復500次以(yi)上的(de)充放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
二、鎳氫蓄電(dian)池
鎳氫電(dian)池能量比(bi)鎳鎘電(dian)池大二倍(bei),用專門的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)可(ke)在一小(xiao)時(shi)內快速(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian),自放(fang)電(dian)特性比(bi)鎳鎘電(dian)池好，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)后可(ke)保(bao)留更(geng)長時(shi)間,可(ke)重復500次以上的(de)充(chong)(chong)放(fang)。
三、鋰電池
鋰電池(chi)擁(yong)有高(gao)(gao)(gao)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度(du)，和高(gao)(gao)(gao)容(rong)量(liang)鎳鉻(ge)電池(chi)相比，其(qi)體積能(neng)(neng)量(liang)是其(qi)1.5倍，能(neng)(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度(du)是其(qi)2倍。高(gao)(gao)(gao)電壓(ya)，平均使(shi)用電壓(ya)為(wei)3.6V，是鎳鉻(ge)、鎳氫電池(chi)的3倍，使(shi)用電壓(ya)平坦并且(qie)高(gao)(gao)(gao)容(rong)量(liang)，使(shi)用溫度(du)在(zai)-200C-600C。充放(fang)電壽命長，在(zai)經(jing)過500次放(fang)電后其(qi)容(rong)量(liang)至少還有70%以上由于鋰電池(chi)具備能(neng)(neng)量(liang)密(mi)度(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、電壓(ya)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，工作穩定等特點。
四、鉛酸蓄電池
鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池是AGV叉車使用(yong)(yong)最(zui)為廣泛的電(dian)(dian)池，其(qi)以海綿狀的鉛作(zuo)為負極，二氧化(hua)鉛作(zuo)為正極，我們吧(ba)這兩種物質成(cheng)為活(huo)性(xing)物質使用(yong)(yong)硫酸水溶液(ye)作(zuo)為電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)，其(qi)共同參與電(dian)(dian)池的化(hua)學(xue)反應。
AGV叉車鉛酸蓄(xu)電池具有(you)良(liang)好的可逆性、電壓特性平(ping)穩(wen)、使(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)長、適用(yong)范(fan)圍(wei)廣、原材(cai)料豐富(且(qie)可再生使(shi)用(yong))及造價低廉等優點。主要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)在交通(tong)運輸、礦山、港(gang)口、國防、計(ji)算機、科研等國民經濟各個(ge)領域，是社會生產經營(ying)活動(dong)和人類(lei)生活中不可缺少(shao)的產品(pin)。
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