如何選購蓄電池充電機
2019/4/23 15:40:05??????點擊：
許(xu)多用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)在確定(ding)(ding)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)功率(lv)時(shi)，由于資(zi)金的(de)(de)(de)(de)困擾和對蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源不甚了(le)解，往往從目前(qian)機(ji)房(fang)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量去選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)，這(zhe)樣就會導致蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)功率(lv)容(rong)量與負(fu)載的(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)相同或略大。實(shi)際(ji)上這(zhe)樣選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)是(shi)不明智的(de)(de)(de)(de)。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)購蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源時(shi)，要根據(ju)自身(shen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網條件、用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)環境、自然環境、用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊(shu)要求、應(ying)用(yong)(yong)和維(wei)護(hu)水(shui)平等(deng)因素，確定(ding)(ding)滿(man)足需要的(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。建議用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)從以下(xia)幾個方面來確定(ding)(ding)所選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)功率(lv)。
1、 確定所(suo)需蓄電池充電機的類(lei)型
1）根據負(fu)載對(dui)輸(shu)出穩定度、切(qie)換(huan)時(shi)間(jian)、輸(shu)出波形要求來(lai)確(que)定是選擇在(zai)(zai)(zai)線(xian)式(shi)(shi)、在(zai)(zai)(zai)線(xian)互動(dong)式(shi)(shi)、后備式(shi)(shi)以(yi)及正弦波、方波等(deng)類型的(de)(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)線(xian)式(shi)(shi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出穩定度、瞬間(jian)響應能(neng)力比(bi)另外兩種(zhong)強(qiang)，對(dui)非線(xian)性負(fu)載及感性負(fu)載的(de)(de)(de)適(shi)應能(neng)力也(ye)較強(qiang)。對(dui)一些較精密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)設備、較重要的(de)(de)(de)設備要求采用(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)線(xian)式(shi)(shi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)一些市電(dian)(dian)(dian)波動(dong)范圍比(bi)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)地區，避免使(shi)用(yong)互動(dong)式(shi)(shi)和后備式(shi)(shi)。 如(ru)果要使(shi)用(yong)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)配短(duan)延時(shi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)，推薦在(zai)(zai)(zai)線(xian)式(shi)(shi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。
2）蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)機作為基礎供電(dian)設(she)備，最重(zhong)要的(de)是可(ke)靠性。一(yi)般而(er)言，功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)大些的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)機的(de)MTBF（平均無故障時(shi)間(jian)）要遠遠高于小功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)機的(de)MTBF。因此，從可(ke)靠性考(kao)慮應選擇功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)大一(yi)些的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)機。
3）從投(tou)資(zi)成本(ben)或(huo)擴容角度考慮，建(jian)議用戶(hu)根據建(jian)設(she)資(zi)金、未來(lai)3～5年的(de)業(ye)務發(fa)展等(deng)方面(mian)情況，采取(qu)一次(ci)投(tou)資(zi)，一次(ci)到位的(de)方式；或(huo)是邊(bian)成長邊(bian)建(jian)設(she)，選(xuan)擇可(ke)升級、擴容的(de)蓄電池充電機產(chan)品，避免因(yin)資(zi)金不(bu)足或(huo)業(ye)務發(fa)展預(yu)測不(bu)到位等(deng)因(yin)素帶來(lai)的(de)重復投(tou)資(zi)的(de)損失。
2、確定(ding)所需蓄電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)機(ji)的容量
如無特殊(shu)行業標準要求，建議按如下方案考慮：
1）、計算所(suo)有(you)的負載總(zong)和(S=S1+S2+……+Sn)，單位：VA； 蓄電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)機(ji)的容(rong)量≥S÷0.8（考慮(lv)蓄電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)機(ji)的抗沖擊(ji)能力及擴(kuo)容(rong)需要）
2）、后備滿載(zai)供電時間不(bu)少于30分鐘。
在(zai)確(que)定蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)機電(dian)(dian)源的(de)功率值之后，還需(xu)(xu)要考慮蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)機的(de)備用時(shi)間：標準型，備用時(shi)間為(wei)5～10分鐘；長延(yan)時(shi)，備用時(shi)間為(wei)1～8小(xiao)時(shi)，保證長時(shi)間運轉；任(ren)意配置，可(ke)根據用戶特殊需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)定制。
3、考慮斷(duan)電(dian)保護的(de)性能以及(ji)電(dian)池的(de)后(hou)備時間
蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源依備(bei)用(yong)時(shi)間(jian)可分(fen)為(wei)標準型(xing)及長(chang)延(yan)時(shi)型(xing)。標準型(xing)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機備(bei)用(yong)時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)5-15分(fen)鐘，長(chang)效(xiao)型(xing)為(wei)1-8小時(shi)，甚至(zhi)更(geng)長(chang)。假如您(nin)的(de)設備(bei)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，只(zhi)需要存盤、退(tui)出(chu)即(ji)可，建議選(xuan)用(yong)標準型(xing)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機；假如您(nin)的(de)設備(bei)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，仍(reng)須(xu)長(chang)時(shi)間(jian)運(yun)轉，那須(xu)選(xuan)用(yong)長(chang)效(xiao)型(xing)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機。
4、 附加功(gong)能
為了提高系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠性，建議采(cai)用蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)熱備(bei)份系(xi)(xi)統，可(ke)(ke)以考慮(lv)串聯(lian)熱備(bei)份或并聯(lian)熱備(bei)份。小容量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)（1～2KVA）還可(ke)(ke)以選(xuan)用冗余開關。 可(ke)(ke)以選(xuan)用遠(yuan)程監控面(mian)板，實現在遠(yuan)端(duan)監視和控制蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作。 可(ke)(ke)以選(xuan)用監控軟件，實現計(ji)算機(ji)和蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)化管(guan)理。 可(ke)(ke)以選(xuan)用網絡適(shi)配器，實現蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡化管(guan)理（基于SNMP）。 在某些多雨多雷地區，可(ke)(ke)以配用防雷器。 還要考慮(lv)是(shi)否能(neng)夠對網絡使用和對外(wai)設(she)進(jin)行(xing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。因為外(wai)設(she)越來越齊全(如打印(yin)機(ji)、掃(sao)描儀)，這部分設(she)備(bei)也同(tong)樣需要保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。是(shi)否具備(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜線浪(lang)涌保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和數據線浪(lang)涌保(bao)(bao)護(hu)功能(neng)？在無(wu)人值守(shou)時是(shi)否能(neng)夠進(jin)行(xing)自動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統關機(ji)？另外(wai)，因為用戶商用桌面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)多放在自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身邊，所以在產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)風格、制造工(gong)藝方面(mian)也是(shi)需要考慮(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
5、服務能(neng)力
每個用戶的網絡特點、電力環境都不相同，電源保護要求也隨之變化。用戶在使用蓄電池充電機時可能遇到的種種問題也不盡相同，用戶希望自己購置的是完全適合實際需求的產品和服務，而且關心設備投資的短期、長期回報率及投資風險。而現實是，絕大多數用戶缺乏這方面的專業人員，所以，優質的服務體系和主動的服務態度也成為用戶選購山特蓄電池充電機電源時必須考慮的一個重要因素。上海施能電器(qi)設備有限公(gong)司始建于1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
1、 確定所(suo)需蓄電池充電機的類(lei)型
1）根據負(fu)載對(dui)輸(shu)出穩定度、切(qie)換(huan)時(shi)間(jian)、輸(shu)出波形要求來(lai)確(que)定是選擇在(zai)(zai)(zai)線(xian)式(shi)(shi)、在(zai)(zai)(zai)線(xian)互動(dong)式(shi)(shi)、后備式(shi)(shi)以(yi)及正弦波、方波等(deng)類型的(de)(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)線(xian)式(shi)(shi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出穩定度、瞬間(jian)響應能(neng)力比(bi)另外兩種(zhong)強(qiang)，對(dui)非線(xian)性負(fu)載及感性負(fu)載的(de)(de)(de)適(shi)應能(neng)力也(ye)較強(qiang)。對(dui)一些較精密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)設備、較重要的(de)(de)(de)設備要求采用(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)線(xian)式(shi)(shi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)一些市電(dian)(dian)(dian)波動(dong)范圍比(bi)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)地區，避免使(shi)用(yong)互動(dong)式(shi)(shi)和后備式(shi)(shi)。 如(ru)果要使(shi)用(yong)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)配短(duan)延時(shi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)，推薦在(zai)(zai)(zai)線(xian)式(shi)(shi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。
2）蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)機作為基礎供電(dian)設(she)備，最重(zhong)要的(de)是可(ke)靠性。一(yi)般而(er)言，功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)大些的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)機的(de)MTBF（平均無故障時(shi)間(jian)）要遠遠高于小功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)機的(de)MTBF。因此，從可(ke)靠性考(kao)慮應選擇功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)大一(yi)些的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)機。
3）從投(tou)資(zi)成本(ben)或(huo)擴容角度考慮，建(jian)議用戶(hu)根據建(jian)設(she)資(zi)金、未來(lai)3～5年的(de)業(ye)務發(fa)展等(deng)方面(mian)情況，采取(qu)一次(ci)投(tou)資(zi)，一次(ci)到位的(de)方式；或(huo)是邊(bian)成長邊(bian)建(jian)設(she)，選(xuan)擇可(ke)升級、擴容的(de)蓄電池充電機產(chan)品，避免因(yin)資(zi)金不(bu)足或(huo)業(ye)務發(fa)展預(yu)測不(bu)到位等(deng)因(yin)素帶來(lai)的(de)重復投(tou)資(zi)的(de)損失。
2、確定(ding)所需蓄電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)機(ji)的容量
如無特殊(shu)行業標準要求，建議按如下方案考慮：
1）、計算所(suo)有(you)的負載總(zong)和(S=S1+S2+……+Sn)，單位：VA； 蓄電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)機(ji)的容(rong)量≥S÷0.8（考慮(lv)蓄電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)機(ji)的抗沖擊(ji)能力及擴(kuo)容(rong)需要）
2）、后備滿載(zai)供電時間不(bu)少于30分鐘。
在(zai)確(que)定蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)機電(dian)(dian)源的(de)功率值之后，還需(xu)(xu)要考慮蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)機的(de)備用時(shi)間：標準型，備用時(shi)間為(wei)5～10分鐘；長延(yan)時(shi)，備用時(shi)間為(wei)1～8小(xiao)時(shi)，保證長時(shi)間運轉；任(ren)意配置，可(ke)根據用戶特殊需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)定制。
3、考慮斷(duan)電(dian)保護的(de)性能以及(ji)電(dian)池的(de)后(hou)備時間
蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源依備(bei)用(yong)時(shi)間(jian)可分(fen)為(wei)標準型(xing)及長(chang)延(yan)時(shi)型(xing)。標準型(xing)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機備(bei)用(yong)時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)5-15分(fen)鐘，長(chang)效(xiao)型(xing)為(wei)1-8小時(shi)，甚至(zhi)更(geng)長(chang)。假如您(nin)的(de)設備(bei)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，只(zhi)需要存盤、退(tui)出(chu)即(ji)可，建議選(xuan)用(yong)標準型(xing)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機；假如您(nin)的(de)設備(bei)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，仍(reng)須(xu)長(chang)時(shi)間(jian)運(yun)轉，那須(xu)選(xuan)用(yong)長(chang)效(xiao)型(xing)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機。
4、 附加功(gong)能
為了提高系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠性，建議采(cai)用蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)熱備(bei)份系(xi)(xi)統，可(ke)(ke)以考慮(lv)串聯(lian)熱備(bei)份或并聯(lian)熱備(bei)份。小容量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)（1～2KVA）還可(ke)(ke)以選(xuan)用冗余開關。 可(ke)(ke)以選(xuan)用遠(yuan)程監控面(mian)板，實現在遠(yuan)端(duan)監視和控制蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作。 可(ke)(ke)以選(xuan)用監控軟件，實現計(ji)算機(ji)和蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)化管(guan)理。 可(ke)(ke)以選(xuan)用網絡適(shi)配器，實現蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡化管(guan)理（基于SNMP）。 在某些多雨多雷地區，可(ke)(ke)以配用防雷器。 還要考慮(lv)是(shi)否能(neng)夠對網絡使用和對外(wai)設(she)進(jin)行(xing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。因為外(wai)設(she)越來越齊全(如打印(yin)機(ji)、掃(sao)描儀)，這部分設(she)備(bei)也同(tong)樣需要保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。是(shi)否具備(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜線浪(lang)涌保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和數據線浪(lang)涌保(bao)(bao)護(hu)功能(neng)？在無(wu)人值守(shou)時是(shi)否能(neng)夠進(jin)行(xing)自動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統關機(ji)？另外(wai)，因為用戶商用桌面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)多放在自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身邊，所以在產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)風格、制造工(gong)藝方面(mian)也是(shi)需要考慮(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
5、服務能(neng)力
每個用戶的網絡特點、電力環境都不相同，電源保護要求也隨之變化。用戶在使用蓄電池充電機時可能遇到的種種問題也不盡相同，用戶希望自己購置的是完全適合實際需求的產品和服務，而且關心設備投資的短期、長期回報率及投資風險。而現實是，絕大多數用戶缺乏這方面的專業人員，所以，優質的服務體系和主動的服務態度也成為用戶選購山特蓄電池充電機電源時必須考慮的一個重要因素。上海施能電器(qi)設備有限公(gong)司始建于1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
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