如何選購蓄電池充電機
2019/4/23 15:40:05??????點擊：
許多用戶(hu)在確定蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)功(gong)率(lv)時，由于資金的(de)困擾和對(dui)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)不(bu)甚了解，往(wang)往(wang)從目前機(ji)(ji)房設備的(de)容量去(qu)選(xuan)擇(ze)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)功(gong)率(lv)，這樣就會導致蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)功(gong)率(lv)容量與負(fu)載的(de)功(gong)率(lv)相同或略(lve)大(da)。實際(ji)上這樣選(xuan)擇(ze)是不(bu)明智(zhi)的(de)。選(xuan)購蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)時，要(yao)根據自(zi)身電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網條件、用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)環(huan)境、自(zi)然環(huan)境、用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備的(de)特殊要(yao)求、應用和維(wei)護水(shui)平等因素，確定滿(man)足需要(yao)的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。建(jian)議用戶(hu)從以(yi)下幾個方面來(lai)確定所(suo)選(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)功(gong)率(lv)。
1、 確定所(suo)需蓄電(dian)池充電(dian)機的類型
1）根據負載對(dui)輸出(chu)穩定度、切(qie)換時間、輸出(chu)波形(xing)要(yao)求來(lai)確(que)定是選擇在線式、在線互動式、后備(bei)式以及(ji)正弦波、方波等類型的(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)。在線式蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)輸出(chu)穩定度、瞬間響應能力比另外兩(liang)種(zhong)強(qiang)，對(dui)非線性負載及(ji)感性負載的(de)(de)適應能力也較(jiao)強(qiang)。對(dui)一些(xie)較(jiao)精密的(de)(de)設備(bei)、較(jiao)重要(yao)的(de)(de)設備(bei)要(yao)求采用在線式蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)。在一些(xie)市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)波動范圍比較(jiao)大的(de)(de)地(di)區，避免使用互動式和后備(bei)式。 如果要(yao)使用發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)配短延時蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)，推薦在線式蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)。
2）蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)作為基礎供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)，最重(zhong)要的(de)是可(ke)靠性(xing)。一(yi)般(ban)而言，功率大些的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)MTBF（平均無故(gu)障(zhang)時(shi)間）要遠遠高(gao)于小功率蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)MTBF。因(yin)此，從可(ke)靠性(xing)考(kao)慮應選(xuan)擇功率大一(yi)些的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。
3）從投資(zi)成本或(huo)擴容角度(du)考慮(lv)，建議用戶根據建設(she)資(zi)金、未來3～5年的業務發展等方面(mian)情(qing)況，采取一次(ci)(ci)投資(zi)，一次(ci)(ci)到(dao)位的方式(shi)；或(huo)是邊成長邊建設(she)，選擇可升級、擴容的蓄電(dian)池充電(dian)機產品，避免因(yin)(yin)資(zi)金不足或(huo)業務發展預測(ce)不到(dao)位等因(yin)(yin)素帶來的重復投資(zi)的損失。
2、確定所(suo)需蓄電池充(chong)電機的容量
如無特殊行業標準(zhun)要求，建議按如下方案考慮：
1）、計算(suan)所有(you)的(de)負載總和(S=S1+S2+……+Sn)，單位(wei)：VA； 蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)容量≥S÷0.8（考慮蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)抗沖(chong)擊能力及擴容需要）
2）、后(hou)備滿載供電時(shi)間(jian)不(bu)少于(yu)30分(fen)鐘。
在確定(ding)蓄電池(chi)充電機(ji)(ji)電源的功(gong)率值之后，還需要考慮蓄電池(chi)充電機(ji)(ji)的備(bei)用(yong)時間：標準型，備(bei)用(yong)時間為5～10分鐘(zhong)；長(chang)延時，備(bei)用(yong)時間為1～8小時，保證長(chang)時間運轉；任意配置，可根據(ju)用(yong)戶特殊需求定(ding)制。
3、考慮斷電(dian)保(bao)護的(de)性能以及電(dian)池(chi)的(de)后備(bei)時間
蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源依備(bei)用(yong)時(shi)(shi)間可分(fen)為(wei)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)及長(chang)(chang)延時(shi)(shi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)備(bei)用(yong)時(shi)(shi)間為(wei)5-15分(fen)鐘(zhong)，長(chang)(chang)效型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)1-8小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，甚至更長(chang)(chang)。假如您(nin)的設備(bei)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)，只(zhi)需要存盤、退出即可，建議選(xuan)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)；假如您(nin)的設備(bei)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)，仍須(xu)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)間運轉，那須(xu)選(xuan)用(yong)長(chang)(chang)效型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。
4、 附加功能(neng)
為(wei)(wei)了提(ti)高系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)可靠性，建(jian)議采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)熱備(bei)份(fen)系統(tong)，可以(yi)(yi)考(kao)慮串聯(lian)熱備(bei)份(fen)或并聯(lian)熱備(bei)份(fen)。小容量的(de)(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)（1～2KVA）還可以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)冗(rong)余開關。 可以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遠(yuan)程監控(kong)面板，實(shi)(shi)現在遠(yuan)端監視和控(kong)制(zhi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)工作。 可以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)監控(kong)軟件，實(shi)(shi)現計(ji)算機(ji)和蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)智能化(hua)管理。 可以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)網絡(luo)(luo)適配器(qi)(qi)，實(shi)(shi)現蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)(luo)化(hua)管理（基于SNMP）。 在某些多雨多雷(lei)地區，可以(yi)(yi)配用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防雷(lei)器(qi)(qi)。 還要考(kao)慮是(shi)否(fou)能夠(gou)對(dui)網絡(luo)(luo)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和對(dui)外設(she)進行(xing)保護(hu)。因為(wei)(wei)外設(she)越來越齊全(如打印(yin)機(ji)、掃描儀)，這部(bu)分(fen)設(she)備(bei)也同樣(yang)需(xu)要保護(hu)。是(shi)否(fou)具備(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)線(xian)浪(lang)涌保護(hu)和數據線(xian)浪(lang)涌保護(hu)功能？在無人值守時是(shi)否(fou)能夠(gou)進行(xing)自動的(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)關機(ji)？另外，因為(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)桌面的(de)(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)多放(fang)在自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)身邊，所以(yi)(yi)在產品的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)風格、制(zhi)造工藝方面也是(shi)需(xu)要考(kao)慮的(de)(de)(de)。
5、服務能力
每個用戶的網絡特點、電力環境都不相同，電源保護要求也隨之變化。用戶在使用蓄電池充電機時可能遇到的種種問題也不盡相同，用戶希望自己購置的是完全適合實際需求的產品和服務，而且關心設備投資的短期、長期回報率及投資風險。而現實是，絕大多數用戶缺乏這方面的專業人員，所以，優質的服務體系和主動的服務態度也成為用戶選購山特蓄電池充電機電源時必須考慮的一個重要因素。上海(hai)施(shi)能(neng)電器設(she)備有限公司始建于1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
1、 確定所(suo)需蓄電(dian)池充電(dian)機的類型
1）根據負載對(dui)輸出(chu)穩定度、切(qie)換時間、輸出(chu)波形(xing)要(yao)求來(lai)確(que)定是選擇在線式、在線互動式、后備(bei)式以及(ji)正弦波、方波等類型的(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)。在線式蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)輸出(chu)穩定度、瞬間響應能力比另外兩(liang)種(zhong)強(qiang)，對(dui)非線性負載及(ji)感性負載的(de)(de)適應能力也較(jiao)強(qiang)。對(dui)一些(xie)較(jiao)精密的(de)(de)設備(bei)、較(jiao)重要(yao)的(de)(de)設備(bei)要(yao)求采用在線式蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)。在一些(xie)市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)波動范圍比較(jiao)大的(de)(de)地(di)區，避免使用互動式和后備(bei)式。 如果要(yao)使用發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)配短延時蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)，推薦在線式蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)。
2）蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)作為基礎供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)，最重(zhong)要的(de)是可(ke)靠性(xing)。一(yi)般(ban)而言，功率大些的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)MTBF（平均無故(gu)障(zhang)時(shi)間）要遠遠高(gao)于小功率蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)MTBF。因(yin)此，從可(ke)靠性(xing)考(kao)慮應選(xuan)擇功率大一(yi)些的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。
3）從投資(zi)成本或(huo)擴容角度(du)考慮(lv)，建議用戶根據建設(she)資(zi)金、未來3～5年的業務發展等方面(mian)情(qing)況，采取一次(ci)(ci)投資(zi)，一次(ci)(ci)到(dao)位的方式(shi)；或(huo)是邊成長邊建設(she)，選擇可升級、擴容的蓄電(dian)池充電(dian)機產品，避免因(yin)(yin)資(zi)金不足或(huo)業務發展預測(ce)不到(dao)位等因(yin)(yin)素帶來的重復投資(zi)的損失。
2、確定所(suo)需蓄電池充(chong)電機的容量
如無特殊行業標準(zhun)要求，建議按如下方案考慮：
1）、計算(suan)所有(you)的(de)負載總和(S=S1+S2+……+Sn)，單位(wei)：VA； 蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)容量≥S÷0.8（考慮蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)抗沖(chong)擊能力及擴容需要）
2）、后(hou)備滿載供電時(shi)間(jian)不(bu)少于(yu)30分(fen)鐘。
在確定(ding)蓄電池(chi)充電機(ji)(ji)電源的功(gong)率值之后，還需要考慮蓄電池(chi)充電機(ji)(ji)的備(bei)用(yong)時間：標準型，備(bei)用(yong)時間為5～10分鐘(zhong)；長(chang)延時，備(bei)用(yong)時間為1～8小時，保證長(chang)時間運轉；任意配置，可根據(ju)用(yong)戶特殊需求定(ding)制。
3、考慮斷電(dian)保(bao)護的(de)性能以及電(dian)池(chi)的(de)后備(bei)時間
蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源依備(bei)用(yong)時(shi)(shi)間可分(fen)為(wei)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)及長(chang)(chang)延時(shi)(shi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)備(bei)用(yong)時(shi)(shi)間為(wei)5-15分(fen)鐘(zhong)，長(chang)(chang)效型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)1-8小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，甚至更長(chang)(chang)。假如您(nin)的設備(bei)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)，只(zhi)需要存盤、退出即可，建議選(xuan)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)；假如您(nin)的設備(bei)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)，仍須(xu)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)間運轉，那須(xu)選(xuan)用(yong)長(chang)(chang)效型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。
4、 附加功能(neng)
為(wei)(wei)了提(ti)高系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)可靠性，建(jian)議采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)熱備(bei)份(fen)系統(tong)，可以(yi)(yi)考(kao)慮串聯(lian)熱備(bei)份(fen)或并聯(lian)熱備(bei)份(fen)。小容量的(de)(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)（1～2KVA）還可以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)冗(rong)余開關。 可以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遠(yuan)程監控(kong)面板，實(shi)(shi)現在遠(yuan)端監視和控(kong)制(zhi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)工作。 可以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)監控(kong)軟件，實(shi)(shi)現計(ji)算機(ji)和蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)智能化(hua)管理。 可以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)網絡(luo)(luo)適配器(qi)(qi)，實(shi)(shi)現蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)(luo)化(hua)管理（基于SNMP）。 在某些多雨多雷(lei)地區，可以(yi)(yi)配用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防雷(lei)器(qi)(qi)。 還要考(kao)慮是(shi)否(fou)能夠(gou)對(dui)網絡(luo)(luo)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和對(dui)外設(she)進行(xing)保護(hu)。因為(wei)(wei)外設(she)越來越齊全(如打印(yin)機(ji)、掃描儀)，這部(bu)分(fen)設(she)備(bei)也同樣(yang)需(xu)要保護(hu)。是(shi)否(fou)具備(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)線(xian)浪(lang)涌保護(hu)和數據線(xian)浪(lang)涌保護(hu)功能？在無人值守時是(shi)否(fou)能夠(gou)進行(xing)自動的(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)關機(ji)？另外，因為(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)桌面的(de)(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)多放(fang)在自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)身邊，所以(yi)(yi)在產品的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)風格、制(zhi)造工藝方面也是(shi)需(xu)要考(kao)慮的(de)(de)(de)。
5、服務能力
每個用戶的網絡特點、電力環境都不相同，電源保護要求也隨之變化。用戶在使用蓄電池充電機時可能遇到的種種問題也不盡相同，用戶希望自己購置的是完全適合實際需求的產品和服務，而且關心設備投資的短期、長期回報率及投資風險。而現實是，絕大多數用戶缺乏這方面的專業人員，所以，優質的服務體系和主動的服務態度也成為用戶選購山特蓄電池充電機電源時必須考慮的一個重要因素。上海(hai)施(shi)能(neng)電器設(she)備有限公司始建于1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
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