如何選購蓄電池充電機
2019/4/23 15:40:05??????點擊：
許多用戶(hu)在確(que)定(ding)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)功(gong)率(lv)時(shi)，由(you)于資金(jin)的(de)(de)困擾和(he)對蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)不甚了解，往往從(cong)目前機(ji)房設備的(de)(de)容(rong)量去選(xuan)擇(ze)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)，這樣就會導致蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)功(gong)率(lv)容(rong)量與負載(zai)的(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)相同或略(lve)大。實際(ji)上這樣選(xuan)擇(ze)是不明智的(de)(de)。選(xuan)購蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)時(shi)，要(yao)(yao)根據自(zi)身電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網條件、用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)環(huan)境、自(zi)然環(huan)境、用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備的(de)(de)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)求、應用和(he)維(wei)護(hu)水平等因素，確(que)定(ding)滿足需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。建(jian)議用戶(hu)從(cong)以下幾個(ge)方面來確(que)定(ding)所選(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)功(gong)率(lv)。
1、 確定(ding)所(suo)需蓄(xu)電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)機(ji)的(de)類型
1）根據負載(zai)對輸出穩定(ding)度、切換時(shi)間、輸出波(bo)形要(yao)(yao)求來確定(ding)是選擇在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)線式(shi)(shi)(shi)、在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)線互動式(shi)(shi)(shi)、后(hou)備式(shi)(shi)(shi)以及正弦波(bo)、方(fang)波(bo)等類型(xing)的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)線式(shi)(shi)(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)輸出穩定(ding)度、瞬間響應能力(li)比另外兩(liang)種強(qiang)，對非線性負載(zai)及感性負載(zai)的(de)適應能力(li)也較(jiao)強(qiang)。對一(yi)(yi)些(xie)較(jiao)精密的(de)設備、較(jiao)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)設備要(yao)(yao)求采用在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)線式(shi)(shi)(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)波(bo)動范圍比較(jiao)大的(de)地區，避免使用互動式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)后(hou)備式(shi)(shi)(shi)。 如果要(yao)(yao)使用發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)配短(duan)延時(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)，推薦(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)線式(shi)(shi)(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。
2）蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機作為基礎(chu)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)，最重要的(de)是(shi)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性。一(yi)般而言，功率大(da)些的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機的(de)MTBF（平均無故障時間）要遠遠高于小(xiao)功率蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機的(de)MTBF。因此，從可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性考慮應選擇(ze)功率大(da)一(yi)些的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機。
3）從投資成(cheng)本(ben)或擴容(rong)角度考慮，建議用(yong)戶根據建設資金、未來3～5年(nian)的(de)業務(wu)發展等方(fang)面情(qing)況，采取(qu)一(yi)次投資，一(yi)次到位的(de)方(fang)式；或是邊成(cheng)長邊建設，選擇可升(sheng)級(ji)、擴容(rong)的(de)蓄(xu)電池充電機產品，避免(mian)因資金不(bu)足或業務(wu)發展預測不(bu)到位等因素帶來的(de)重(zhong)復投資的(de)損失。
2、確定所需蓄電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)機的容量
如無特(te)殊行業標準(zhun)要求，建議按如下方案考慮：
1）、計(ji)算所有的負載總和(S=S1+S2+……+Sn)，單位：VA； 蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)的容量≥S÷0.8（考(kao)慮蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)的抗沖擊(ji)能力及擴(kuo)容需要）
2）、后備滿載供電(dian)時(shi)間不少(shao)于30分鐘(zhong)。
在(zai)確定(ding)蓄電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)機電(dian)源(yuan)的功(gong)率值之后，還(huan)需要考慮蓄電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)機的備用(yong)時(shi)(shi)間：標準(zhun)型，備用(yong)時(shi)(shi)間為5～10分(fen)鐘；長延時(shi)(shi)，備用(yong)時(shi)(shi)間為1～8小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，保證長時(shi)(shi)間運轉(zhuan)；任意配(pei)置，可根據(ju)用(yong)戶特殊需求定(ding)制。
3、考慮斷電保護的(de)性能以及電池的(de)后備(bei)時間(jian)
蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源依備(bei)用(yong)時間可(ke)(ke)分為標準型(xing)(xing)及(ji)長(chang)(chang)(chang)延時型(xing)(xing)。標準型(xing)(xing)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機備(bei)用(yong)時間為5-15分鐘，長(chang)(chang)(chang)效型(xing)(xing)為1-8小時，甚(shen)至更(geng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。假如您(nin)的設(she)備(bei)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，只需要(yao)存盤、退出(chu)即可(ke)(ke)，建(jian)議選用(yong)標準型(xing)(xing)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機；假如您(nin)的設(she)備(bei)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，仍須長(chang)(chang)(chang)時間運轉，那(nei)須選用(yong)長(chang)(chang)(chang)效型(xing)(xing)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機。
4、 附加功能
為了提高系(xi)統(tong)的可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性，建議采用(yong)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)熱備份(fen)系(xi)統(tong)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)考慮串聯(lian)熱備份(fen)或并聯(lian)熱備份(fen)。小(xiao)容量的蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)（1～2KVA）還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)冗余(yu)開關。 可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)遠程監(jian)控(kong)面(mian)板，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)在遠端監(jian)視和控(kong)制蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的工作。 可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)監(jian)控(kong)軟件，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)計(ji)算機(ji)和蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)之間(jian)的智能(neng)(neng)化管理。 可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)網(wang)絡(luo)適配(pei)器，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的網(wang)絡(luo)化管理（基(ji)于SNMP）。 在某(mou)些(xie)多(duo)雨(yu)多(duo)雷地區，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)配(pei)用(yong)防(fang)雷器。 還要(yao)考慮是(shi)否能(neng)(neng)夠對(dui)網(wang)絡(luo)使用(yong)和對(dui)外設(she)進行保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。因(yin)為外設(she)越(yue)來越(yue)齊全(如打(da)印(yin)機(ji)、掃描儀)，這部(bu)分設(she)備也(ye)同樣(yang)需要(yao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。是(shi)否具備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)線浪(lang)涌保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和數據線浪(lang)涌保(bao)(bao)護(hu)功能(neng)(neng)？在無(wu)人值守時是(shi)否能(neng)(neng)夠進行自(zi)動的系(xi)統(tong)關機(ji)？另外，因(yin)為用(yong)戶商(shang)用(yong)桌面(mian)的蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)多(duo)放在自(zi)己的身(shen)邊，所以(yi)(yi)在產(chan)品的設(she)計(ji)風(feng)格、制造工藝(yi)方面(mian)也(ye)是(shi)需要(yao)考慮的。
5、服務能力
每個用戶的網絡特點、電力環境都不相同，電源保護要求也隨之變化。用戶在使用蓄電池充電機時可能遇到的種種問題也不盡相同，用戶希望自己購置的是完全適合實際需求的產品和服務，而且關心設備投資的短期、長期回報率及投資風險。而現實是，絕大多數用戶缺乏這方面的專業人員，所以，優質的服務體系和主動的服務態度也成為用戶選購山特蓄電池充電機電源時必須考慮的一個重要因素。上海(hai)施能電器設備有(you)限公司始建于1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
1、 確定(ding)所(suo)需蓄(xu)電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)機(ji)的(de)類型
1）根據負載(zai)對輸出穩定(ding)度、切換時(shi)間、輸出波(bo)形要(yao)(yao)求來確定(ding)是選擇在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)線式(shi)(shi)(shi)、在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)線互動式(shi)(shi)(shi)、后(hou)備式(shi)(shi)(shi)以及正弦波(bo)、方(fang)波(bo)等類型(xing)的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)線式(shi)(shi)(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)輸出穩定(ding)度、瞬間響應能力(li)比另外兩(liang)種強(qiang)，對非線性負載(zai)及感性負載(zai)的(de)適應能力(li)也較(jiao)強(qiang)。對一(yi)(yi)些(xie)較(jiao)精密的(de)設備、較(jiao)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)設備要(yao)(yao)求采用在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)線式(shi)(shi)(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)波(bo)動范圍比較(jiao)大的(de)地區，避免使用互動式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)后(hou)備式(shi)(shi)(shi)。 如果要(yao)(yao)使用發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)配短(duan)延時(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)，推薦(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)線式(shi)(shi)(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。
2）蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機作為基礎(chu)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)，最重要的(de)是(shi)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性。一(yi)般而言，功率大(da)些的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機的(de)MTBF（平均無故障時間）要遠遠高于小(xiao)功率蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機的(de)MTBF。因此，從可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性考慮應選擇(ze)功率大(da)一(yi)些的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機。
3）從投資成(cheng)本(ben)或擴容(rong)角度考慮，建議用(yong)戶根據建設資金、未來3～5年(nian)的(de)業務(wu)發展等方(fang)面情(qing)況，采取(qu)一(yi)次投資，一(yi)次到位的(de)方(fang)式；或是邊成(cheng)長邊建設，選擇可升(sheng)級(ji)、擴容(rong)的(de)蓄(xu)電池充電機產品，避免(mian)因資金不(bu)足或業務(wu)發展預測不(bu)到位等因素帶來的(de)重(zhong)復投資的(de)損失。
2、確定所需蓄電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)機的容量
如無特(te)殊行業標準(zhun)要求，建議按如下方案考慮：
1）、計(ji)算所有的負載總和(S=S1+S2+……+Sn)，單位：VA； 蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)的容量≥S÷0.8（考(kao)慮蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)的抗沖擊(ji)能力及擴(kuo)容需要）
2）、后備滿載供電(dian)時(shi)間不少(shao)于30分鐘(zhong)。
在(zai)確定(ding)蓄電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)機電(dian)源(yuan)的功(gong)率值之后，還(huan)需要考慮蓄電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)機的備用(yong)時(shi)(shi)間：標準(zhun)型，備用(yong)時(shi)(shi)間為5～10分(fen)鐘；長延時(shi)(shi)，備用(yong)時(shi)(shi)間為1～8小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，保證長時(shi)(shi)間運轉(zhuan)；任意配(pei)置，可根據(ju)用(yong)戶特殊需求定(ding)制。
3、考慮斷電保護的(de)性能以及電池的(de)后備(bei)時間(jian)
蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源依備(bei)用(yong)時間可(ke)(ke)分為標準型(xing)(xing)及(ji)長(chang)(chang)(chang)延時型(xing)(xing)。標準型(xing)(xing)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機備(bei)用(yong)時間為5-15分鐘，長(chang)(chang)(chang)效型(xing)(xing)為1-8小時，甚(shen)至更(geng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。假如您(nin)的設(she)備(bei)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，只需要(yao)存盤、退出(chu)即可(ke)(ke)，建(jian)議選用(yong)標準型(xing)(xing)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機；假如您(nin)的設(she)備(bei)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，仍須長(chang)(chang)(chang)時間運轉，那(nei)須選用(yong)長(chang)(chang)(chang)效型(xing)(xing)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機。
4、 附加功能
為了提高系(xi)統(tong)的可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性，建議采用(yong)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)熱備份(fen)系(xi)統(tong)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)考慮串聯(lian)熱備份(fen)或并聯(lian)熱備份(fen)。小(xiao)容量的蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)（1～2KVA）還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)冗余(yu)開關。 可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)遠程監(jian)控(kong)面(mian)板，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)在遠端監(jian)視和控(kong)制蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的工作。 可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)監(jian)控(kong)軟件，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)計(ji)算機(ji)和蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)之間(jian)的智能(neng)(neng)化管理。 可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)選用(yong)網(wang)絡(luo)適配(pei)器，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的網(wang)絡(luo)化管理（基(ji)于SNMP）。 在某(mou)些(xie)多(duo)雨(yu)多(duo)雷地區，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)配(pei)用(yong)防(fang)雷器。 還要(yao)考慮是(shi)否能(neng)(neng)夠對(dui)網(wang)絡(luo)使用(yong)和對(dui)外設(she)進行保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。因(yin)為外設(she)越(yue)來越(yue)齊全(如打(da)印(yin)機(ji)、掃描儀)，這部(bu)分設(she)備也(ye)同樣(yang)需要(yao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。是(shi)否具備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)線浪(lang)涌保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和數據線浪(lang)涌保(bao)(bao)護(hu)功能(neng)(neng)？在無(wu)人值守時是(shi)否能(neng)(neng)夠進行自(zi)動的系(xi)統(tong)關機(ji)？另外，因(yin)為用(yong)戶商(shang)用(yong)桌面(mian)的蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)多(duo)放在自(zi)己的身(shen)邊，所以(yi)(yi)在產(chan)品的設(she)計(ji)風(feng)格、制造工藝(yi)方面(mian)也(ye)是(shi)需要(yao)考慮的。
5、服務能力
每個用戶的網絡特點、電力環境都不相同，電源保護要求也隨之變化。用戶在使用蓄電池充電機時可能遇到的種種問題也不盡相同，用戶希望自己購置的是完全適合實際需求的產品和服務，而且關心設備投資的短期、長期回報率及投資風險。而現實是，絕大多數用戶缺乏這方面的專業人員，所以，優質的服務體系和主動的服務態度也成為用戶選購山特蓄電池充電機電源時必須考慮的一個重要因素。上海(hai)施能電器設備有(you)限公司始建于1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
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