電池的分類和電池術語
2019/3/29 9:25:08??????點擊：
電池(chi)的分類(lei)(lei)有(you)不同(tong)的方法，其(qi)分類(lei)(lei)方法大(da)體上(shang)可分為(wei)三(san)大(da)類(lei)(lei)
第一(yi)類(lei)：按電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)種類(lei)劃(hua)分(fen)包(bao)括(kuo)：堿(jian)(jian)性電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，電(dian)(dian)解(jie)質主(zhu)要以氫(qing)氧(yang)化鉀火溶液(ye)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)：堿(jian)(jian)性鋅(xin)錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)（俗稱(cheng)堿(jian)(jian)錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)或堿(jian)(jian)性電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)）、鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，鎳氫(qing) 電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)。酸(suan)性電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，主(zhu)要以硫(liu)酸(suan)水溶液(ye)為(wei)(wei)介(jie)質，如(ru)(ru)(ru)鋅(xin)錳(meng)干電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)（有的消費者也稱(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)酸(suan)性電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)）、海水電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)；有機電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，主(zhu)要以有機溶液(ye)為(wei)(wei)介(jie)質的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru) 鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)。
第二類(lei)：按(an)工作(zuo)性(xing)質(zhi)和貯(zhu)存(cun)方式劃分包括：一次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，又(you)稱原電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即(ji)不(bu)能再充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鋅錳干電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，鋰原電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；二次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即(ji)可充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鎳氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian) 池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰離(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)習慣上指鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，也是二次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即(ji)活性(xing)材(cai)料(liao)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)工作(zuo)時(shi)才(cai)連續不(bu)斷地從外部加(jia)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)氫(qing)氧燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)； 貯(zhu)備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)貯(zhu)存(cun)時(shi)不(bu)直接接觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液，直到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)使用時(shi)，才(cai)加(jia)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液，如(ru)鎂化(hua)銀電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)又(you)稱海水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)。
第三類：按電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)所用正、負極(ji)材料(liao)劃分包(bao)括：鋅系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鋅錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋅銀電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；鎳系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、氫鎳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)：鉛(qian)系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；二氧化錳(meng)系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鋅錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、堿錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；空氣（氧氣）系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鋅空電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)
電池術語：
化(hua)學(xue)電源（又稱電池）: 一種(zhong)直接把化(hua)學(xue)能(neng)轉變成電能(neng)的裝置。
一(yi)(yi)次電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)（又(you)稱原電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)）: 一(yi)(yi)種只能用來放(fang)(fang)電(dian)，且在放(fang)(fang)電(dian)以(yi)后不能用充電(dian)的方(fang)法獲得復原并能再次使用的電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。
二次電(dian)池(chi)（又稱充電(dian)電(dian)池(chi)）: 一種在放電(dian)以后可以用(yong)充電(dian)的(de)方法獲得復原(yuan)并能再次使(shi)用(yong)的(de)電(dian)池(chi)。
開(kai)(kai)路電(dian)壓(ya): 外部電(dian)路斷開(kai)(kai)時，電(dian)池正負極之間的電(dian)位差。
負(fu)荷電(dian)壓: 電(dian)池輸(shu)出電(dian)流時(shi)，電(dian)池兩個極端的電(dian)位差。
標稱(cheng)電壓(ya)（又(you)稱(cheng)額定電壓(ya)）: 規定的電池開路電壓(ya)的最低值。
終(zhong)止電(dian)壓: 電(dian)池(chi)放電(dian)試驗(yan)中，規定結束放電(dian)的負荷電(dian)壓。
貯存(cun)壽命: 電池在規定條件下的(de)貯存(cun)期限，貯存(cun)結束時，電池仍(reng)能(neng)保持規定的(de)性能(neng)。
標稱容量: 在一定條件下，規(gui)定電(dian)池應該給(gei)出的最低限度(du)的電(dian)量。
內阻: 電(dian)池內部兩極之間的電(dian)阻。
循(xun)環壽命: 充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)池在失效前(qian)所能(neng)達到的(de)充(chong)放電(dian)循(xun)環次數。
自(zi)放電(dian): 電(dian)池在荷(he)電(dian)或貯(zhu)存(cun)狀態下(xia)，由于各(ge)種原因而(er)引起的容量(liang)損失的現象。
放電率(lv): 電池在規(gui)定(ding)時間(jian)內放出(chu)額定(ding)容量(liang)時所需的(de)電流值(zhi)；或按一(yi)定(ding)輸出(chu)電流放完額定(ding)容量(liang)時所需的(de)時間(jian)。常用倍率(lv)（若干(gan)C）或時率(lv)表示。
充電(dian)率(lv): 蓄電(dian)池在(zai)(zai)規定(ding)時間內充到額(e)定(ding)容量(liang)所需的電(dian)流(liu)(liu)值；或在(zai)(zai)一定(ding)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)下充到額(e)定(ding)容量(liang)所需的時間。一般用倍率(lv)（若(ruo)干C）或時率(lv)表示。
恒(heng)壓充電(dian): 充電(dian)時，保持充電(dian)器兩(liang)端(duan)電(dian)壓始終不變的(de)一種充電(dian)方(fang)法。
恒流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian): 充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)保持不變的一種(zhong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)法。
涓流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian): 以低充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)率(lv)（C/100C/20）對蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行恒(heng)流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)保持全(quan)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)態的一種充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方法。
記(ji)憶效(xiao)應: 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)長時間經(jing)受特(te)定(ding)(ding)的(de)工作循(xun)環后(hou)(hou)，自動保(bao)持這(zhe)一(yi)特(te)定(ding)(ding)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性能(neng)。不(bu)能(neng)全部放出額定(ding)(ding)容量，只(zhi)能(neng)達到常用的(de)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)深度。譬如：一(yi)只(zhi)額定(ding)(ding)容量為100%的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，在使用時，如果在尚未用完電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量后(hou)(hou)就充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，長期下去，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)就“記(ji)住了”這(zhe)個“刻度”，以后(hou)(hou)再(zai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，充(chong)(chong)到這(zhe)個“刻度”就再(zai)也不(bu)容易充(chong)(chong)進去了。
爬堿(jian)（漏）液: 電(dian)池內的電(dian)解液從正常情況(kuang)下不(bu)與電(dian)解液接觸的電(dian)池外(wai)表(biao)面或電(dian)池部件上流出來。
電(dian)池(chi)/電(dian)池(chi)組: 兩(liang)個以上的(de)電(dian)池(chi)串聯、并聯在一起(qi)提供所需要操(cao)作的(de)電(dian)壓和電(dian)流。一般使用下所說的(de)電(dian)池(chi)僅指單支電(dian)池(chi)。
放(fang)電(dian)電(dian)流:放(fang)電(dian)過程中需要多大的電(dian)流放(fang)電(dian)。
安全閥: 在電池蓋冒上設計的排氣小孔,當電池內部所釋放氣體的氣壓達到一定值時,小孔閥門自動打開排出氣體。上海施能電器設備有限公司始建于1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
第一(yi)類(lei)：按電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)種類(lei)劃(hua)分(fen)包(bao)括(kuo)：堿(jian)(jian)性電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，電(dian)(dian)解(jie)質主(zhu)要以氫(qing)氧(yang)化鉀火溶液(ye)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)：堿(jian)(jian)性鋅(xin)錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)（俗稱(cheng)堿(jian)(jian)錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)或堿(jian)(jian)性電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)）、鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，鎳氫(qing) 電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)。酸(suan)性電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，主(zhu)要以硫(liu)酸(suan)水溶液(ye)為(wei)(wei)介(jie)質，如(ru)(ru)(ru)鋅(xin)錳(meng)干電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)（有的消費者也稱(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)酸(suan)性電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)）、海水電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)；有機電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，主(zhu)要以有機溶液(ye)為(wei)(wei)介(jie)質的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru) 鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)。
第二類(lei)：按(an)工作(zuo)性(xing)質(zhi)和貯(zhu)存(cun)方式劃分包括：一次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，又(you)稱原電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即(ji)不(bu)能再充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鋅錳干電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，鋰原電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；二次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即(ji)可充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鎳氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian) 池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰離(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)習慣上指鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，也是二次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即(ji)活性(xing)材(cai)料(liao)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)工作(zuo)時(shi)才(cai)連續不(bu)斷地從外部加(jia)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)氫(qing)氧燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)； 貯(zhu)備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)貯(zhu)存(cun)時(shi)不(bu)直接接觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液，直到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)使用時(shi)，才(cai)加(jia)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液，如(ru)鎂化(hua)銀電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)又(you)稱海水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)。
第三類：按電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)所用正、負極(ji)材料(liao)劃分包(bao)括：鋅系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鋅錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋅銀電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；鎳系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、氫鎳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)：鉛(qian)系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；二氧化錳(meng)系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鋅錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、堿錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；空氣（氧氣）系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鋅空電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)
電池術語：
化(hua)學(xue)電源（又稱電池）: 一種(zhong)直接把化(hua)學(xue)能(neng)轉變成電能(neng)的裝置。
一(yi)(yi)次電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)（又(you)稱原電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)）: 一(yi)(yi)種只能用來放(fang)(fang)電(dian)，且在放(fang)(fang)電(dian)以(yi)后不能用充電(dian)的方(fang)法獲得復原并能再次使用的電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。
二次電(dian)池(chi)（又稱充電(dian)電(dian)池(chi)）: 一種在放電(dian)以后可以用(yong)充電(dian)的(de)方法獲得復原(yuan)并能再次使(shi)用(yong)的(de)電(dian)池(chi)。
開(kai)(kai)路電(dian)壓(ya): 外部電(dian)路斷開(kai)(kai)時，電(dian)池正負極之間的電(dian)位差。
負(fu)荷電(dian)壓: 電(dian)池輸(shu)出電(dian)流時(shi)，電(dian)池兩個極端的電(dian)位差。
標稱(cheng)電壓(ya)（又(you)稱(cheng)額定電壓(ya)）: 規定的電池開路電壓(ya)的最低值。
終(zhong)止電(dian)壓: 電(dian)池(chi)放電(dian)試驗(yan)中，規定結束放電(dian)的負荷電(dian)壓。
貯存(cun)壽命: 電池在規定條件下的(de)貯存(cun)期限，貯存(cun)結束時，電池仍(reng)能(neng)保持規定的(de)性能(neng)。
標稱容量: 在一定條件下，規(gui)定電(dian)池應該給(gei)出的最低限度(du)的電(dian)量。
內阻: 電(dian)池內部兩極之間的電(dian)阻。
循(xun)環壽命: 充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)池在失效前(qian)所能(neng)達到的(de)充(chong)放電(dian)循(xun)環次數。
自(zi)放電(dian): 電(dian)池在荷(he)電(dian)或貯(zhu)存(cun)狀態下(xia)，由于各(ge)種原因而(er)引起的容量(liang)損失的現象。
放電率(lv): 電池在規(gui)定(ding)時間(jian)內放出(chu)額定(ding)容量(liang)時所需的(de)電流值(zhi)；或按一(yi)定(ding)輸出(chu)電流放完額定(ding)容量(liang)時所需的(de)時間(jian)。常用倍率(lv)（若干(gan)C）或時率(lv)表示。
充電(dian)率(lv): 蓄電(dian)池在(zai)(zai)規定(ding)時間內充到額(e)定(ding)容量(liang)所需的電(dian)流(liu)(liu)值；或在(zai)(zai)一定(ding)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)下充到額(e)定(ding)容量(liang)所需的時間。一般用倍率(lv)（若(ruo)干C）或時率(lv)表示。
恒(heng)壓充電(dian): 充電(dian)時，保持充電(dian)器兩(liang)端(duan)電(dian)壓始終不變的(de)一種充電(dian)方(fang)法。
恒流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian): 充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)保持不變的一種(zhong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)法。
涓流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian): 以低充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)率(lv)（C/100C/20）對蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行恒(heng)流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)保持全(quan)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)態的一種充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方法。
記(ji)憶效(xiao)應: 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)長時間經(jing)受特(te)定(ding)(ding)的(de)工作循(xun)環后(hou)(hou)，自動保(bao)持這(zhe)一(yi)特(te)定(ding)(ding)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性能(neng)。不(bu)能(neng)全部放出額定(ding)(ding)容量，只(zhi)能(neng)達到常用的(de)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)深度。譬如：一(yi)只(zhi)額定(ding)(ding)容量為100%的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，在使用時，如果在尚未用完電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量后(hou)(hou)就充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，長期下去，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)就“記(ji)住了”這(zhe)個“刻度”，以后(hou)(hou)再(zai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，充(chong)(chong)到這(zhe)個“刻度”就再(zai)也不(bu)容易充(chong)(chong)進去了。
爬堿(jian)（漏）液: 電(dian)池內的電(dian)解液從正常情況(kuang)下不(bu)與電(dian)解液接觸的電(dian)池外(wai)表(biao)面或電(dian)池部件上流出來。
電(dian)池(chi)/電(dian)池(chi)組: 兩(liang)個以上的(de)電(dian)池(chi)串聯、并聯在一起(qi)提供所需要操(cao)作的(de)電(dian)壓和電(dian)流。一般使用下所說的(de)電(dian)池(chi)僅指單支電(dian)池(chi)。
放(fang)電(dian)電(dian)流:放(fang)電(dian)過程中需要多大的電(dian)流放(fang)電(dian)。
安全閥: 在電池蓋冒上設計的排氣小孔,當電池內部所釋放氣體的氣壓達到一定值時,小孔閥門自動打開排出氣體。上海施能電器設備有限公司始建于1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
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