電池的分類和電池術語
2019/3/29 9:25:08??????點擊：
電池(chi)的分類有不同(tong)的方(fang)法，其分類方(fang)法大(da)體上可分為三(san)大(da)類
第一類：按電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)種類劃分包括：堿(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，電(dian)(dian)解質主(zhu)(zhu)要以氫氧化(hua)鉀火溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)為主(zhu)(zhu)的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)：如：堿(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)鋅錳電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)（俗稱(cheng)堿(jian)(jian)錳電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)或(huo)堿(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)）、鎘(ge)鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，鎳(nie)氫 電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等。酸性(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，主(zhu)(zhu)要以硫酸水溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)為介(jie)質，如鋅錳干電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)（有(you)的消費者(zhe)也(ye)稱(cheng)之(zhi)為酸性(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)）、海水電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等；有(you)機電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，主(zhu)(zhu)要以有(you)機溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)為介(jie)質的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如 鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰(li)離子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等。
第二(er)類(lei)：按(an)工(gong)作(zuo)性質和(he)貯存(cun)方式劃分包括：一次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，又(you)稱原電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即不能再充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鋅錳干電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，鋰(li)原電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；二(er)次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即可充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鎳(nie)氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian) 池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰(li)離電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鎘鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)習慣上指(zhi)鉛(qian)酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，也是二(er)次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；燃料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即活性材料在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)工(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)才連續不斷(duan)地從外部加入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)氫(qing)氧燃料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)； 貯備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)貯存(cun)時(shi)(shi)不直接接觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液，直到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)使用時(shi)(shi)，才加入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液，如(ru)(ru)鎂(mei)化銀(yin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)又(you)稱海(hai)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)。
第三類：按電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)所(suo)用(yong)正、負極(ji)材料劃分包(bao)括：鋅(xin)系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋅(xin)銀電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)；鎳系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、氫鎳電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)：鉛系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鉛酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)；鋰(li)離子(zi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰(li)錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)；二氧(yang)化錳(meng)系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、堿錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)；空氣（氧(yang)氣）系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)空電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)
電池(chi)術語：
化學(xue)電源（又稱(cheng)電池(chi)）: 一種直接把化學(xue)能轉變成電能的裝(zhuang)置。
一(yi)次(ci)電(dian)池（又稱原(yuan)電(dian)池）: 一(yi)種只能用(yong)來放(fang)電(dian)，且在放(fang)電(dian)以后不能用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)的方法獲(huo)得(de)復原(yuan)并能再(zai)次(ci)使(shi)用(yong)的電(dian)池。
二次電(dian)(dian)池(chi)（又稱充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)）: 一種在放電(dian)(dian)以后可以用充電(dian)(dian)的方法獲得復(fu)原并能再(zai)次使用的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)。
開路(lu)電(dian)壓: 外部(bu)電(dian)路(lu)斷開時(shi)，電(dian)池正(zheng)負(fu)極之間的電(dian)位差。
負荷電(dian)壓(ya): 電(dian)池輸出電(dian)流(liu)時，電(dian)池兩(liang)個極端(duan)的電(dian)位差。
標稱(cheng)電(dian)壓（又稱(cheng)額定(ding)電(dian)壓）: 規定(ding)的電(dian)池開路電(dian)壓的最低值。
終止電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya): 電(dian)(dian)池放電(dian)(dian)試驗(yan)中，規(gui)定結(jie)束放電(dian)(dian)的負(fu)荷電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)。
貯(zhu)存壽命: 電池在規(gui)定條件(jian)下(xia)的貯(zhu)存期限，貯(zhu)存結束時，電池仍能(neng)保持(chi)規(gui)定的性能(neng)。
標稱(cheng)容量(liang): 在(zai)一定條件下，規(gui)定電池應該給出的最(zui)低限度(du)的電量(liang)。
內(nei)阻(zu): 電池內(nei)部兩極之間的電阻(zu)。
循環壽(shou)命: 充電電池在失效前(qian)所能達到的(de)充放電循環次數(shu)。
自放電: 電池在荷電或貯(zhu)存狀態下，由于各種原因(yin)而引起的容量損失(shi)的現(xian)象。
放(fang)電(dian)率(lv)(lv): 電(dian)池在規定(ding)時(shi)(shi)間內放(fang)出額定(ding)容(rong)量時(shi)(shi)所需(xu)的電(dian)流值；或(huo)按一定(ding)輸(shu)出電(dian)流放(fang)完額定(ding)容(rong)量時(shi)(shi)所需(xu)的時(shi)(shi)間。常用倍(bei)率(lv)(lv)（若干C）或(huo)時(shi)(shi)率(lv)(lv)表(biao)示。
充(chong)電率(lv): 蓄(xu)電池在(zai)規(gui)定(ding)時(shi)間內充(chong)到(dao)額定(ding)容(rong)量所(suo)需的(de)電流(liu)值；或在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)電流(liu)下充(chong)到(dao)額定(ding)容(rong)量所(suo)需的(de)時(shi)間。一(yi)般用倍率(lv)（若(ruo)干C）或時(shi)率(lv)表示。
恒壓充電(dian)(dian): 充電(dian)(dian)時，保(bao)持充電(dian)(dian)器兩端(duan)電(dian)(dian)壓始終不變的(de)一種充電(dian)(dian)方法。
恒流(liu)充電: 充電時，充電電流(liu)保持不變的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)充電方(fang)法(fa)。
涓流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian): 以(yi)低充(chong)(chong)電(dian)率（C/100C/20）對(dui)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)進行恒流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，使電(dian)池(chi)保(bao)持全充(chong)(chong)電(dian)態的一種充(chong)(chong)電(dian)方法(fa)。
記憶效應: 電(dian)(dian)(dian)池長時(shi)間經受特定(ding)(ding)的(de)工作循環(huan)后(hou)，自動保(bao)持這(zhe)一特定(ding)(ding)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)能(neng)。不能(neng)全部放(fang)出額定(ding)(ding)容(rong)量，只能(neng)達到(dao)常用的(de)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)深(shen)度(du)(du)。譬如：一只額定(ding)(ding)容(rong)量為100%的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，在使(shi)用時(shi)，如果在尚未用完電(dian)(dian)(dian)量后(hou)就(jiu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，長期下(xia)去(qu)(qu)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池就(jiu)“記住了”這(zhe)個(ge)“刻度(du)(du)”，以后(hou)再充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，充(chong)到(dao)這(zhe)個(ge)“刻度(du)(du)”就(jiu)再也不容(rong)易充(chong)進(jin)去(qu)(qu)了。
爬(pa)堿（漏）液(ye): 電(dian)池(chi)內的電(dian)解液(ye)從正常情況下不與(yu)電(dian)解液(ye)接觸的電(dian)池(chi)外表面(mian)或電(dian)池(chi)部件上流(liu)出來(lai)。
電(dian)(dian)池/電(dian)(dian)池組(zu): 兩個(ge)以(yi)上的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池串聯(lian)、并聯(lian)在(zai)一(yi)起(qi)提供所需要操作的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)壓和(he)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)。一(yi)般使(shi)用下所說(shuo)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池僅指單支(zhi)電(dian)(dian)池。
放(fang)電電流:放(fang)電過(guo)程中需要多大的電流放(fang)電。
安全閥: 在電池蓋冒上設計的排氣小孔,當電池內部所釋放氣體的氣壓達到一定值時,小孔閥門自動打開排出氣體。上海施能電器設備有限公司始建于1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
第一類：按電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)種類劃分包括：堿(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，電(dian)(dian)解質主(zhu)(zhu)要以氫氧化(hua)鉀火溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)為主(zhu)(zhu)的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)：如：堿(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)鋅錳電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)（俗稱(cheng)堿(jian)(jian)錳電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)或(huo)堿(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)）、鎘(ge)鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，鎳(nie)氫 電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等。酸性(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，主(zhu)(zhu)要以硫酸水溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)為介(jie)質，如鋅錳干電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)（有(you)的消費者(zhe)也(ye)稱(cheng)之(zhi)為酸性(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)）、海水電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等；有(you)機電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，主(zhu)(zhu)要以有(you)機溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)為介(jie)質的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如 鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰(li)離子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等。
第二(er)類(lei)：按(an)工(gong)作(zuo)性質和(he)貯存(cun)方式劃分包括：一次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，又(you)稱原電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即不能再充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鋅錳干電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，鋰(li)原電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；二(er)次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即可充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)鎳(nie)氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian) 池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰(li)離電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鎘鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)習慣上指(zhi)鉛(qian)酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，也是二(er)次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；燃料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即活性材料在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)工(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)才連續不斷(duan)地從外部加入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)(ru)氫(qing)氧燃料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)； 貯備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)貯存(cun)時(shi)(shi)不直接接觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液，直到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)使用時(shi)(shi)，才加入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液，如(ru)(ru)鎂(mei)化銀(yin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)又(you)稱海(hai)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)。
第三類：按電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)所(suo)用(yong)正、負極(ji)材料劃分包(bao)括：鋅(xin)系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋅(xin)銀電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)；鎳系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、氫鎳電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)：鉛系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鉛酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)；鋰(li)離子(zi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰(li)錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)；二氧(yang)化錳(meng)系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)、堿錳(meng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)；空氣（氧(yang)氣）系列(lie)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)空電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)
電池(chi)術語：
化學(xue)電源（又稱(cheng)電池(chi)）: 一種直接把化學(xue)能轉變成電能的裝(zhuang)置。
一(yi)次(ci)電(dian)池（又稱原(yuan)電(dian)池）: 一(yi)種只能用(yong)來放(fang)電(dian)，且在放(fang)電(dian)以后不能用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)的方法獲(huo)得(de)復原(yuan)并能再(zai)次(ci)使(shi)用(yong)的電(dian)池。
二次電(dian)(dian)池(chi)（又稱充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)）: 一種在放電(dian)(dian)以后可以用充電(dian)(dian)的方法獲得復(fu)原并能再(zai)次使用的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)。
開路(lu)電(dian)壓: 外部(bu)電(dian)路(lu)斷開時(shi)，電(dian)池正(zheng)負(fu)極之間的電(dian)位差。
負荷電(dian)壓(ya): 電(dian)池輸出電(dian)流(liu)時，電(dian)池兩(liang)個極端(duan)的電(dian)位差。
標稱(cheng)電(dian)壓（又稱(cheng)額定(ding)電(dian)壓）: 規定(ding)的電(dian)池開路電(dian)壓的最低值。
終止電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya): 電(dian)(dian)池放電(dian)(dian)試驗(yan)中，規(gui)定結(jie)束放電(dian)(dian)的負(fu)荷電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)。
貯(zhu)存壽命: 電池在規(gui)定條件(jian)下(xia)的貯(zhu)存期限，貯(zhu)存結束時，電池仍能(neng)保持(chi)規(gui)定的性能(neng)。
標稱(cheng)容量(liang): 在(zai)一定條件下，規(gui)定電池應該給出的最(zui)低限度(du)的電量(liang)。
內(nei)阻(zu): 電池內(nei)部兩極之間的電阻(zu)。
循環壽(shou)命: 充電電池在失效前(qian)所能達到的(de)充放電循環次數(shu)。
自放電: 電池在荷電或貯(zhu)存狀態下，由于各種原因(yin)而引起的容量損失(shi)的現(xian)象。
放(fang)電(dian)率(lv)(lv): 電(dian)池在規定(ding)時(shi)(shi)間內放(fang)出額定(ding)容(rong)量時(shi)(shi)所需(xu)的電(dian)流值；或(huo)按一定(ding)輸(shu)出電(dian)流放(fang)完額定(ding)容(rong)量時(shi)(shi)所需(xu)的時(shi)(shi)間。常用倍(bei)率(lv)(lv)（若干C）或(huo)時(shi)(shi)率(lv)(lv)表(biao)示。
充(chong)電率(lv): 蓄(xu)電池在(zai)規(gui)定(ding)時(shi)間內充(chong)到(dao)額定(ding)容(rong)量所(suo)需的(de)電流(liu)值；或在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)電流(liu)下充(chong)到(dao)額定(ding)容(rong)量所(suo)需的(de)時(shi)間。一(yi)般用倍率(lv)（若(ruo)干C）或時(shi)率(lv)表示。
恒壓充電(dian)(dian): 充電(dian)(dian)時，保(bao)持充電(dian)(dian)器兩端(duan)電(dian)(dian)壓始終不變的(de)一種充電(dian)(dian)方法。
恒流(liu)充電: 充電時，充電電流(liu)保持不變的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)充電方(fang)法(fa)。
涓流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian): 以(yi)低充(chong)(chong)電(dian)率（C/100C/20）對(dui)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)進行恒流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，使電(dian)池(chi)保(bao)持全充(chong)(chong)電(dian)態的一種充(chong)(chong)電(dian)方法(fa)。
記憶效應: 電(dian)(dian)(dian)池長時(shi)間經受特定(ding)(ding)的(de)工作循環(huan)后(hou)，自動保(bao)持這(zhe)一特定(ding)(ding)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)能(neng)。不能(neng)全部放(fang)出額定(ding)(ding)容(rong)量，只能(neng)達到(dao)常用的(de)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)深(shen)度(du)(du)。譬如：一只額定(ding)(ding)容(rong)量為100%的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，在使(shi)用時(shi)，如果在尚未用完電(dian)(dian)(dian)量后(hou)就(jiu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，長期下(xia)去(qu)(qu)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池就(jiu)“記住了”這(zhe)個(ge)“刻度(du)(du)”，以后(hou)再充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，充(chong)到(dao)這(zhe)個(ge)“刻度(du)(du)”就(jiu)再也不容(rong)易充(chong)進(jin)去(qu)(qu)了。
爬(pa)堿（漏）液(ye): 電(dian)池(chi)內的電(dian)解液(ye)從正常情況下不與(yu)電(dian)解液(ye)接觸的電(dian)池(chi)外表面(mian)或電(dian)池(chi)部件上流(liu)出來(lai)。
電(dian)(dian)池/電(dian)(dian)池組(zu): 兩個(ge)以(yi)上的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池串聯(lian)、并聯(lian)在(zai)一(yi)起(qi)提供所需要操作的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)壓和(he)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)。一(yi)般使(shi)用下所說(shuo)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池僅指單支(zhi)電(dian)(dian)池。
放(fang)電電流:放(fang)電過(guo)程中需要多大的電流放(fang)電。
安全閥: 在電池蓋冒上設計的排氣小孔,當電池內部所釋放氣體的氣壓達到一定值時,小孔閥門自動打開排出氣體。上海施能電器設備有限公司始建于1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
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