電池的分類和電池術語
2019/3/29 9:25:08??????點擊：
電池的(de)分(fen)類有(you)不同的(de)方(fang)法，其分(fen)類方(fang)法大(da)體上可分(fen)為三大(da)類
第一(yi)類：按電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)種類劃分包括：堿(jian)性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解質主(zhu)要以(yi)氫(qing)氧化鉀火溶液(ye)為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)：如：堿(jian)性(xing)鋅(xin)錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)（俗稱(cheng)堿(jian)錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)或堿(jian)性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)）、鎘鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，鎳(nie)氫(qing) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)。酸性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，主(zhu)要以(yi)硫(liu)酸水(shui)溶液(ye)為(wei)介質，如鋅(xin)錳干電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)（有(you)(you)的(de)消費者也稱(cheng)之為(wei)酸性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)）、海水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)；有(you)(you)機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，主(zhu)要以(yi)有(you)(you)機溶液(ye)為(wei)介質的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如 鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰(li)離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)。
第二類：按工作性質和貯(zhu)存(cun)方式(shi)劃分包括：一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，又(you)稱(cheng)原電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即不(bu)能再充電(dian)(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如鋅錳干電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，鋰(li)原電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)；二次電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即可充電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian) 池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰(li)離電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鎘鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)；蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)習慣(guan)上(shang)指(zhi)鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，也是二次電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即活(huo)性材(cai)料(liao)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)工作時才連續不(bu)斷(duan)地從(cong)外(wai)部加入電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如氫氧(yang)燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)； 貯(zhu)備電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)貯(zhu)存(cun)時不(bu)直接接觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液，直到電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)使用時，才加入電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液，如鎂化銀電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)又(you)稱(cheng)海水電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)。
第三類：按電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)所用正、負極材(cai)料(liao)劃分包括(kuo)：鋅(xin)(xin)系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)(xin)錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)、鋅(xin)(xin)銀電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)等(deng)(deng)；鎳系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，如(ru)鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)、氫鎳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)等(deng)(deng)：鉛系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，如(ru)鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)等(deng)(deng)；鋰離子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)、鋰錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)；二氧化錳系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)(xin)錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)、堿(jian)錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)等(deng)(deng)；空氣(qi)（氧氣(qi)）系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)(xin)空電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)等(deng)(deng)
電池術語：
化學電源(yuan)（又(you)稱電池）: 一種(zhong)直接把化學能轉變(bian)成電能的裝置。
一次(ci)電(dian)池（又稱原電(dian)池）: 一種只能用來放電(dian)，且在放電(dian)以(yi)后不能用充(chong)電(dian)的(de)方法(fa)獲得復原并能再次(ci)使用的(de)電(dian)池。
二次電(dian)池（又稱充電(dian)電(dian)池）: 一種在放(fang)電(dian)以后可(ke)以用充電(dian)的方(fang)法獲得復原(yuan)并能再次使用的電(dian)池。
開路(lu)電壓: 外部(bu)電路(lu)斷開時(shi)，電池正負極之間的電位差。
負(fu)荷電(dian)(dian)壓: 電(dian)(dian)池(chi)輸出(chu)電(dian)(dian)流時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)兩個(ge)極端的電(dian)(dian)位差(cha)。
標稱電壓(ya)（又稱額(e)定(ding)電壓(ya)）: 規定(ding)的(de)電池開路電壓(ya)的(de)最低值。
終止電壓: 電池放(fang)(fang)電試驗中，規(gui)定結束放(fang)(fang)電的負荷電壓。
貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)壽命(ming): 電池在規定條件下的貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)期(qi)限，貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)結束時，電池仍(reng)能保持規定的性能。
標(biao)稱容量(liang): 在一定條件下(xia)，規(gui)定電池應(ying)該給(gei)出(chu)的最低限度的電量(liang)。
內阻(zu): 電池(chi)內部兩極之間(jian)的電阻(zu)。
循環(huan)壽命: 充電電池在失(shi)效前所能(neng)達(da)到的充放電循環(huan)次數(shu)。
自放電(dian): 電(dian)池在荷(he)電(dian)或貯存狀態(tai)下，由(you)于各(ge)種原因(yin)而引起(qi)的(de)容量損失(shi)的(de)現象(xiang)。
放電(dian)率(lv): 電(dian)池在規定(ding)(ding)時(shi)間內(nei)放出額(e)定(ding)(ding)容量(liang)時(shi)所需的電(dian)流值；或按一定(ding)(ding)輸出電(dian)流放完額(e)定(ding)(ding)容量(liang)時(shi)所需的時(shi)間。常用(yong)倍率(lv)（若(ruo)干C）或時(shi)率(lv)表示。
充電(dian)率(lv): 蓄電(dian)池在(zai)規定(ding)時間內(nei)充到(dao)額定(ding)容量所(suo)需的電(dian)流值(zhi)；或在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)電(dian)流下充到(dao)額定(ding)容量所(suo)需的時間。一(yi)般用(yong)倍率(lv)（若干C）或時率(lv)表示。
恒壓充(chong)電(dian)(dian): 充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時，保(bao)持(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器兩端電(dian)(dian)壓始終不(bu)變的一(yi)種充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方法。
恒流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian): 充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)保(bao)持不變的一種充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方法。
涓流充(chong)電(dian)(dian): 以低(di)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)率（C/100C/20）對蓄電(dian)(dian)池進行恒流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，使電(dian)(dian)池保持全充(chong)電(dian)(dian)態的一種充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方法。
記(ji)憶(yi)效應: 電(dian)(dian)池長時間經受特定(ding)的(de)(de)工作循環后(hou)(hou)，自(zi)動保持這一特定(ding)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)性能。不能全(quan)部放出(chu)額定(ding)容(rong)量(liang)，只能達到常用(yong)的(de)(de)放電(dian)(dian)深度。譬如：一只額定(ding)容(rong)量(liang)為100%的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池，在(zai)使用(yong)時，如果(guo)在(zai)尚未用(yong)完電(dian)(dian)量(liang)后(hou)(hou)就(jiu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，長期下去，電(dian)(dian)池就(jiu)“記(ji)住了”這個“刻度”，以后(hou)(hou)再(zai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時，充(chong)到這個“刻度”就(jiu)再(zai)也不容(rong)易充(chong)進(jin)去了。
爬堿（漏）液(ye): 電(dian)(dian)池(chi)內的電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)從正(zheng)常情況下不與電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)接觸的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)外表面(mian)或電(dian)(dian)池(chi)部件上流出來。
電(dian)(dian)池/電(dian)(dian)池組: 兩(liang)個以(yi)上(shang)的電(dian)(dian)池串聯、并聯在一起(qi)提供所(suo)需要操作的電(dian)(dian)壓和(he)電(dian)(dian)流。一般使(shi)用下所(suo)說的電(dian)(dian)池僅(jin)指單支電(dian)(dian)池。
放電(dian)電(dian)流(liu):放電(dian)過程中需要多大的電(dian)流(liu)放電(dian)。
安全閥: 在電池蓋冒上設計的排氣小孔,當電池內部所釋放氣體的氣壓達到一定值時,小孔閥門自動打開排出氣體。上(shang)海施能電(dian)器設備有(you)限公(gong)司(si)始建于(yu)1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
第一(yi)類：按電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)種類劃分包括：堿(jian)性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解質主(zhu)要以(yi)氫(qing)氧化鉀火溶液(ye)為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)：如：堿(jian)性(xing)鋅(xin)錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)（俗稱(cheng)堿(jian)錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)或堿(jian)性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)）、鎘鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，鎳(nie)氫(qing) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)。酸性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，主(zhu)要以(yi)硫(liu)酸水(shui)溶液(ye)為(wei)介質，如鋅(xin)錳干電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)（有(you)(you)的(de)消費者也稱(cheng)之為(wei)酸性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)）、海水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)；有(you)(you)機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，主(zhu)要以(yi)有(you)(you)機溶液(ye)為(wei)介質的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如 鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰(li)離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)。
第二類：按工作性質和貯(zhu)存(cun)方式(shi)劃分包括：一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，又(you)稱(cheng)原電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即不(bu)能再充電(dian)(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如鋅錳干電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，鋰(li)原電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)；二次電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即可充電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian) 池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰(li)離電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鎘鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)；蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)習慣(guan)上(shang)指(zhi)鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，也是二次電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即活(huo)性材(cai)料(liao)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)工作時才連續不(bu)斷(duan)地從(cong)外(wai)部加入電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如氫氧(yang)燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)； 貯(zhu)備電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)貯(zhu)存(cun)時不(bu)直接接觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液，直到電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)使用時，才加入電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液，如鎂化銀電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)又(you)稱(cheng)海水電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)。
第三類：按電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)所用正、負極材(cai)料(liao)劃分包括(kuo)：鋅(xin)(xin)系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)(xin)錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)、鋅(xin)(xin)銀電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)等(deng)(deng)；鎳系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，如(ru)鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)、氫鎳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)等(deng)(deng)：鉛系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，如(ru)鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)等(deng)(deng)；鋰離子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)、鋰錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)；二氧化錳系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)(xin)錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)、堿(jian)錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)等(deng)(deng)；空氣(qi)（氧氣(qi)）系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)(xin)空電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)等(deng)(deng)
電池術語：
化學電源(yuan)（又(you)稱電池）: 一種(zhong)直接把化學能轉變(bian)成電能的裝置。
一次(ci)電(dian)池（又稱原電(dian)池）: 一種只能用來放電(dian)，且在放電(dian)以(yi)后不能用充(chong)電(dian)的(de)方法(fa)獲得復原并能再次(ci)使用的(de)電(dian)池。
二次電(dian)池（又稱充電(dian)電(dian)池）: 一種在放(fang)電(dian)以后可(ke)以用充電(dian)的方(fang)法獲得復原(yuan)并能再次使用的電(dian)池。
開路(lu)電壓: 外部(bu)電路(lu)斷開時(shi)，電池正負極之間的電位差。
負(fu)荷電(dian)(dian)壓: 電(dian)(dian)池(chi)輸出(chu)電(dian)(dian)流時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)兩個(ge)極端的電(dian)(dian)位差(cha)。
標稱電壓(ya)（又稱額(e)定(ding)電壓(ya)）: 規定(ding)的(de)電池開路電壓(ya)的(de)最低值。
終止電壓: 電池放(fang)(fang)電試驗中，規(gui)定結束放(fang)(fang)電的負荷電壓。
貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)壽命(ming): 電池在規定條件下的貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)期(qi)限，貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)結束時，電池仍(reng)能保持規定的性能。
標(biao)稱容量(liang): 在一定條件下(xia)，規(gui)定電池應(ying)該給(gei)出(chu)的最低限度的電量(liang)。
內阻(zu): 電池(chi)內部兩極之間(jian)的電阻(zu)。
循環(huan)壽命: 充電電池在失(shi)效前所能(neng)達(da)到的充放電循環(huan)次數(shu)。
自放電(dian): 電(dian)池在荷(he)電(dian)或貯存狀態(tai)下，由(you)于各(ge)種原因(yin)而引起(qi)的(de)容量損失(shi)的(de)現象(xiang)。
放電(dian)率(lv): 電(dian)池在規定(ding)(ding)時(shi)間內(nei)放出額(e)定(ding)(ding)容量(liang)時(shi)所需的電(dian)流值；或按一定(ding)(ding)輸出電(dian)流放完額(e)定(ding)(ding)容量(liang)時(shi)所需的時(shi)間。常用(yong)倍率(lv)（若(ruo)干C）或時(shi)率(lv)表示。
充電(dian)率(lv): 蓄電(dian)池在(zai)規定(ding)時間內(nei)充到(dao)額定(ding)容量所(suo)需的電(dian)流值(zhi)；或在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)電(dian)流下充到(dao)額定(ding)容量所(suo)需的時間。一(yi)般用(yong)倍率(lv)（若干C）或時率(lv)表示。
恒壓充(chong)電(dian)(dian): 充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時，保(bao)持(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器兩端電(dian)(dian)壓始終不(bu)變的一(yi)種充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方法。
恒流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian): 充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)保(bao)持不變的一種充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方法。
涓流充(chong)電(dian)(dian): 以低(di)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)率（C/100C/20）對蓄電(dian)(dian)池進行恒流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，使電(dian)(dian)池保持全充(chong)電(dian)(dian)態的一種充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方法。
記(ji)憶(yi)效應: 電(dian)(dian)池長時間經受特定(ding)的(de)(de)工作循環后(hou)(hou)，自(zi)動保持這一特定(ding)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)性能。不能全(quan)部放出(chu)額定(ding)容(rong)量(liang)，只能達到常用(yong)的(de)(de)放電(dian)(dian)深度。譬如：一只額定(ding)容(rong)量(liang)為100%的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池，在(zai)使用(yong)時，如果(guo)在(zai)尚未用(yong)完電(dian)(dian)量(liang)后(hou)(hou)就(jiu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，長期下去，電(dian)(dian)池就(jiu)“記(ji)住了”這個“刻度”，以后(hou)(hou)再(zai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時，充(chong)到這個“刻度”就(jiu)再(zai)也不容(rong)易充(chong)進(jin)去了。
爬堿（漏）液(ye): 電(dian)(dian)池(chi)內的電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)從正(zheng)常情況下不與電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)接觸的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)外表面(mian)或電(dian)(dian)池(chi)部件上流出來。
電(dian)(dian)池/電(dian)(dian)池組: 兩(liang)個以(yi)上(shang)的電(dian)(dian)池串聯、并聯在一起(qi)提供所(suo)需要操作的電(dian)(dian)壓和(he)電(dian)(dian)流。一般使(shi)用下所(suo)說的電(dian)(dian)池僅(jin)指單支電(dian)(dian)池。
放電(dian)電(dian)流(liu):放電(dian)過程中需要多大的電(dian)流(liu)放電(dian)。
安全閥: 在電池蓋冒上設計的排氣小孔,當電池內部所釋放氣體的氣壓達到一定值時,小孔閥門自動打開排出氣體。上(shang)海施能電(dian)器設備有(you)限公(gong)司(si)始建于(yu)1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
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