電池的分類和電池術語
2019/3/29 9:25:08??????點擊：
電(dian)池的分類有不同的方法(fa)(fa)，其分類方法(fa)(fa)大體上可分為三(san)大類
第一類：按電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)種類劃分包括：堿性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解質主要(yao)以氫氧化(hua)鉀火溶液(ye)為(wei)主的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)：如(ru)：堿性鋅錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)（俗稱堿錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)或堿性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)）、鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，鎳氫 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)等(deng)。酸性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，主要(yao)以硫酸水溶液(ye)為(wei)介質，如(ru)鋅錳干電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)（有(you)的(de)消費者(zhe)也(ye)稱之(zhi)為(wei)酸性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)）、海水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)等(deng)；有(you)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，主要(yao)以有(you)機(ji)(ji)溶液(ye)為(wei)介質的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，如(ru) 鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)等(deng)。
第二(er)類：按工作性質和貯(zhu)存方式(shi)劃(hua)分包括：一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，又稱原電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即(ji)不能再充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如鋅錳干電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，鋰(li)原電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等；二(er)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即(ji)可充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian) 池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰(li)離電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等；蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)習慣上指鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，也是二(er)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即(ji)活性材料(liao)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)工作時才連續不斷地從外部加入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如氫氧燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等； 貯(zhu)備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)貯(zhu)存時不直接(jie)接(jie)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液，直到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)使用時，才加入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液，如鎂化(hua)銀電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)又稱海水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等。
第(di)三類(lei)：按電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)所用(yong)正(zheng)、負極(ji)材料(liao)劃分(fen)包括：鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)銀(yin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；鎳(nie)系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鎘鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、氫鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)：鉛(qian)系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；鋰離(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；二氧化錳系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、堿錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；空氣（氧氣）系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)空電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)
電池術語：
化(hua)學電(dian)(dian)源（又稱(cheng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)）: 一(yi)種(zhong)直(zhi)接(jie)把化(hua)學能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)變成電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)的裝置。
一次電(dian)(dian)池(chi)（又稱原(yuan)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)）: 一種只能(neng)用(yong)來放(fang)電(dian)(dian)，且在放(fang)電(dian)(dian)以后不能(neng)用(yong)充電(dian)(dian)的方法獲得(de)復原(yuan)并能(neng)再次使用(yong)的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)。
二次電池（又稱(cheng)充電電池）: 一種在放電以后(hou)可以用(yong)充電的方法獲(huo)得復(fu)原并(bing)能再次使用(yong)的電池。
開路(lu)電(dian)(dian)壓: 外部電(dian)(dian)路(lu)斷開時，電(dian)(dian)池正負極之間的電(dian)(dian)位差。
負荷(he)電(dian)壓(ya): 電(dian)池輸出電(dian)流時(shi)，電(dian)池兩個(ge)極端的電(dian)位(wei)差。
標稱(cheng)電(dian)(dian)壓（又稱(cheng)額定電(dian)(dian)壓）: 規(gui)定的(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)開路電(dian)(dian)壓的(de)最(zui)低值。
終止(zhi)電(dian)(dian)壓: 電(dian)(dian)池放電(dian)(dian)試驗中，規定結(jie)束放電(dian)(dian)的負荷電(dian)(dian)壓。
貯存(cun)壽命: 電(dian)池在(zai)規定(ding)條件下的貯存(cun)期限，貯存(cun)結束時，電(dian)池仍能保持規定(ding)的性能。
標稱容量(liang): 在一定條件下，規定電(dian)池應該給出的最低限度(du)的電(dian)量(liang)。
內(nei)阻(zu): 電池內(nei)部(bu)兩極之間(jian)的電阻(zu)。
循環壽命: 充電電池在失(shi)效前所能(neng)達到的(de)充放(fang)電循環次(ci)數(shu)。
自(zi)放電(dian): 電(dian)池在荷電(dian)或(huo)貯存狀(zhuang)態下，由于各(ge)種原因而(er)引起的容量損(sun)失的現象(xiang)。
放(fang)電率: 電池在(zai)規定(ding)時(shi)間內放(fang)出額定(ding)容量時(shi)所(suo)需的電流值；或按(an)一定(ding)輸(shu)出電流放(fang)完額定(ding)容量時(shi)所(suo)需的時(shi)間。常用倍率（若(ruo)干C）或時(shi)率表示。
充(chong)(chong)電率(lv): 蓄電池在規(gui)定時(shi)間(jian)內充(chong)(chong)到(dao)額定容(rong)量(liang)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)電流值；或在一(yi)定電流下充(chong)(chong)到(dao)額定容(rong)量(liang)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)時(shi)間(jian)。一(yi)般用倍(bei)率(lv)（若干C）或時(shi)率(lv)表(biao)示。
恒壓(ya)充電(dian): 充電(dian)時，保持充電(dian)器兩端電(dian)壓(ya)始終不變的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)充電(dian)方法。
恒流充電(dian): 充電(dian)時，充電(dian)電(dian)流保持不變的一種充電(dian)方法。
涓(juan)流(liu)(liu)充電(dian): 以低充電(dian)率（C/100C/20）對蓄(xu)電(dian)池進(jin)行恒流(liu)(liu)充電(dian)，使電(dian)池保持全充電(dian)態的一(yi)種充電(dian)方法。
記憶效應(ying): 電(dian)(dian)(dian)池長(chang)(chang)時間經(jing)受特定的(de)工作循(xun)環后(hou)(hou)，自動保持這一特定的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)性能(neng)。不能(neng)全部放(fang)出額定容(rong)量，只(zhi)能(neng)達到(dao)常用的(de)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)深度。譬如：一只(zhi)額定容(rong)量為100%的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，在使用時，如果在尚未用完電(dian)(dian)(dian)量后(hou)(hou)就充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，長(chang)(chang)期下去，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池就“記住了”這個“刻度”，以后(hou)(hou)再充電(dian)(dian)(dian)時，充到(dao)這個“刻度”就再也不容(rong)易充進去了。
爬堿（漏）液: 電(dian)池(chi)內的電(dian)解(jie)液從(cong)正常(chang)情況下不與(yu)電(dian)解(jie)液接觸的電(dian)池(chi)外(wai)表面(mian)或電(dian)池(chi)部件上流出來。
電池(chi)(chi)/電池(chi)(chi)組: 兩(liang)個以上的(de)電池(chi)(chi)串(chuan)聯、并聯在(zai)一起提(ti)供(gong)所(suo)需要操作的(de)電壓和電流。一般(ban)使用下(xia)所(suo)說的(de)電池(chi)(chi)僅指單支電池(chi)(chi)。
放電(dian)電(dian)流:放電(dian)過程中需要多大(da)的(de)電(dian)流放電(dian)。
安全閥: 在電池蓋冒上設計的排氣小孔,當電池內部所釋放氣體的氣壓達到一定值時,小孔閥門自動打開排出氣體。上海施(shi)能電器設備有限公司(si)始(shi)建(jian)于1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
第一類：按電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)種類劃分包括：堿性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解質主要(yao)以氫氧化(hua)鉀火溶液(ye)為(wei)主的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)：如(ru)：堿性鋅錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)（俗稱堿錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)或堿性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)）、鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，鎳氫 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)等(deng)。酸性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，主要(yao)以硫酸水溶液(ye)為(wei)介質，如(ru)鋅錳干電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)（有(you)的(de)消費者(zhe)也(ye)稱之(zhi)為(wei)酸性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)）、海水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)等(deng)；有(you)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，主要(yao)以有(you)機(ji)(ji)溶液(ye)為(wei)介質的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，如(ru) 鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)等(deng)。
第二(er)類：按工作性質和貯(zhu)存方式(shi)劃(hua)分包括：一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，又稱原電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即(ji)不能再充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如鋅錳干電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，鋰(li)原電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等；二(er)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即(ji)可充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian) 池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰(li)離電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等；蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)習慣上指鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，也是二(er)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即(ji)活性材料(liao)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)工作時才連續不斷地從外部加入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如氫氧燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等； 貯(zhu)備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，即(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)貯(zhu)存時不直接(jie)接(jie)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液，直到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)使用時，才加入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液，如鎂化(hua)銀電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)又稱海水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等。
第(di)三類(lei)：按電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)所用(yong)正(zheng)、負極(ji)材料(liao)劃分(fen)包括：鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)銀(yin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；鎳(nie)系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鎘鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、氫鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)：鉛(qian)系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；鋰離(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；二氧化錳系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、堿錳電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)；空氣（氧氣）系列(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)空電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)(deng)
電池術語：
化(hua)學電(dian)(dian)源（又稱(cheng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)）: 一(yi)種(zhong)直(zhi)接(jie)把化(hua)學能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)變成電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)的裝置。
一次電(dian)(dian)池(chi)（又稱原(yuan)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)）: 一種只能(neng)用(yong)來放(fang)電(dian)(dian)，且在放(fang)電(dian)(dian)以后不能(neng)用(yong)充電(dian)(dian)的方法獲得(de)復原(yuan)并能(neng)再次使用(yong)的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)。
二次電池（又稱(cheng)充電電池）: 一種在放電以后(hou)可以用(yong)充電的方法獲(huo)得復(fu)原并(bing)能再次使用(yong)的電池。
開路(lu)電(dian)(dian)壓: 外部電(dian)(dian)路(lu)斷開時，電(dian)(dian)池正負極之間的電(dian)(dian)位差。
負荷(he)電(dian)壓(ya): 電(dian)池輸出電(dian)流時(shi)，電(dian)池兩個(ge)極端的電(dian)位(wei)差。
標稱(cheng)電(dian)(dian)壓（又稱(cheng)額定電(dian)(dian)壓）: 規(gui)定的(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)開路電(dian)(dian)壓的(de)最(zui)低值。
終止(zhi)電(dian)(dian)壓: 電(dian)(dian)池放電(dian)(dian)試驗中，規定結(jie)束放電(dian)(dian)的負荷電(dian)(dian)壓。
貯存(cun)壽命: 電(dian)池在(zai)規定(ding)條件下的貯存(cun)期限，貯存(cun)結束時，電(dian)池仍能保持規定(ding)的性能。
標稱容量(liang): 在一定條件下，規定電(dian)池應該給出的最低限度(du)的電(dian)量(liang)。
內(nei)阻(zu): 電池內(nei)部(bu)兩極之間(jian)的電阻(zu)。
循環壽命: 充電電池在失(shi)效前所能(neng)達到的(de)充放(fang)電循環次(ci)數(shu)。
自(zi)放電(dian): 電(dian)池在荷電(dian)或(huo)貯存狀(zhuang)態下，由于各(ge)種原因而(er)引起的容量損(sun)失的現象(xiang)。
放(fang)電率: 電池在(zai)規定(ding)時(shi)間內放(fang)出額定(ding)容量時(shi)所(suo)需的電流值；或按(an)一定(ding)輸(shu)出電流放(fang)完額定(ding)容量時(shi)所(suo)需的時(shi)間。常用倍率（若(ruo)干C）或時(shi)率表示。
充(chong)(chong)電率(lv): 蓄電池在規(gui)定時(shi)間(jian)內充(chong)(chong)到(dao)額定容(rong)量(liang)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)電流值；或在一(yi)定電流下充(chong)(chong)到(dao)額定容(rong)量(liang)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)時(shi)間(jian)。一(yi)般用倍(bei)率(lv)（若干C）或時(shi)率(lv)表(biao)示。
恒壓(ya)充電(dian): 充電(dian)時，保持充電(dian)器兩端電(dian)壓(ya)始終不變的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)充電(dian)方法。
恒流充電(dian): 充電(dian)時，充電(dian)電(dian)流保持不變的一種充電(dian)方法。
涓(juan)流(liu)(liu)充電(dian): 以低充電(dian)率（C/100C/20）對蓄(xu)電(dian)池進(jin)行恒流(liu)(liu)充電(dian)，使電(dian)池保持全充電(dian)態的一(yi)種充電(dian)方法。
記憶效應(ying): 電(dian)(dian)(dian)池長(chang)(chang)時間經(jing)受特定的(de)工作循(xun)環后(hou)(hou)，自動保持這一特定的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)性能(neng)。不能(neng)全部放(fang)出額定容(rong)量，只(zhi)能(neng)達到(dao)常用的(de)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)深度。譬如：一只(zhi)額定容(rong)量為100%的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，在使用時，如果在尚未用完電(dian)(dian)(dian)量后(hou)(hou)就充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，長(chang)(chang)期下去，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池就“記住了”這個“刻度”，以后(hou)(hou)再充電(dian)(dian)(dian)時，充到(dao)這個“刻度”就再也不容(rong)易充進去了。
爬堿（漏）液: 電(dian)池(chi)內的電(dian)解(jie)液從(cong)正常(chang)情況下不與(yu)電(dian)解(jie)液接觸的電(dian)池(chi)外(wai)表面(mian)或電(dian)池(chi)部件上流出來。
電池(chi)(chi)/電池(chi)(chi)組: 兩(liang)個以上的(de)電池(chi)(chi)串(chuan)聯、并聯在(zai)一起提(ti)供(gong)所(suo)需要操作的(de)電壓和電流。一般(ban)使用下(xia)所(suo)說的(de)電池(chi)(chi)僅指單支電池(chi)(chi)。
放電(dian)電(dian)流:放電(dian)過程中需要多大(da)的(de)電(dian)流放電(dian)。
安全閥: 在電池蓋冒上設計的排氣小孔,當電池內部所釋放氣體的氣壓達到一定值時,小孔閥門自動打開排出氣體。上海施(shi)能電器設備有限公司(si)始(shi)建(jian)于1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
- 上一篇：蓄電池充電機的用途分類 2019/3/29
- 下一篇：全自動充電機給什么類型電池充電？ 2019/3/28