智能充電機的充電方式
2019/4/18 14:37:15??????點擊：
汽(qi)車越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多(duo)得(de)進入人們(men)的生(sheng)活，在使用汽(qi)車一段時間(jian)后，各種各樣的關于(yu)汽(qi)車的問(wen)題(ti)開(kai)始進入我們(men)的視線(xian)。我們(men)這里是專門討論(lun)汽(qi)車蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的充電(dian)(dian)(dian)問(wen)題(ti)，希望對車友(you)們(men)有所幫助。汽(qi)車蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池目前以12V或者24V為主，其中有開(kai)口電(dian)(dian)(dian)池也有密封電(dian)(dian)(dian)池。對于(yu)汽(qi)車電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，我們(men)建(jian)議使用智能式充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。
現在市場上(shang)比較好的12V或者24V智(zhi)(zhi)能充(chong)(chong)(chong)電機(ji)一(yi)般都采用的是(shi)三段式(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)能充(chong)(chong)(chong)電模式(shi)，電路設(she)計(ji)原理(li)多(duo)常用開關恒流恒壓電源(yuan)的設(she)計(ji)。 使用蓄電池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電機(ji)時，車(che)友們需了(le)解以下(xia)幾方(fang)面：
1、浮充：充電(dian)(dian)(dian)后的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，由于電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液及極(ji)板中(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)雜質(zhi)，會在(zai)極(ji)板上形(xing)成(cheng)局部放電(dian)(dian)(dian)，因此為(wei)使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)在(zai)飽滿的(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態下(xia)處于備用(yong)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)與12V充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機并聯(lian)，接于直流母線上，12V充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機除擔負經常的(de)直流負荷(he)外，還(huan)給電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)適當(dang)的(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流，這(zhe)種方式叫做浮充電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
2、均(jun)充(chong)(chong)：均(jun)充(chong)(chong)就是均(jun)衡(heng)(heng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。所謂均(jun)衡(heng)(heng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，就是均(jun)衡(heng)(heng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)特性的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，是指在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)使(shi)用過程(cheng)中，因為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)個體(ti)差異、溫(wen)度差異等原因造成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)端電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)不(bu)平衡(heng)(heng)，為(wei)了避(bi)免(mian)這種不(bu)平衡(heng)(heng)趨勢的(de)(de)惡(e)化(hua)(hua)，需(xu)要提(ti)高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)進行(xing)活化(hua)(hua)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
3.均充電壓一(yi)般(ban)(ban)為14.5V，均充時間(jian)不大(da)于(yu)10小時。一(yi)般(ban)(ban)是(shi)在下列情況(kuang)下蓄電池需要均衡充電。
1、市電停(ting)電后電池釋放的能量超過總容量的15％。
2、蓄(xu)電池(chi)長期(qi)處于(yu)浮充狀態（電網(wang)穩定，長期(qi)不停電）。
3、電池組中，出現了落后電池，在浮充狀態下單體電壓低于2.2V，更換新電池后。上海施(shi)能電器設備有限公司(si)始建于1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
現在市場上(shang)比較好的12V或者24V智(zhi)(zhi)能充(chong)(chong)(chong)電機(ji)一(yi)般都采用的是(shi)三段式(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)能充(chong)(chong)(chong)電模式(shi)，電路設(she)計(ji)原理(li)多(duo)常用開關恒流恒壓電源(yuan)的設(she)計(ji)。 使用蓄電池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電機(ji)時，車(che)友們需了(le)解以下(xia)幾方(fang)面：
1、浮充：充電(dian)(dian)(dian)后的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，由于電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液及極(ji)板中(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)雜質(zhi)，會在(zai)極(ji)板上形(xing)成(cheng)局部放電(dian)(dian)(dian)，因此為(wei)使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)在(zai)飽滿的(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態下(xia)處于備用(yong)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)與12V充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機并聯(lian)，接于直流母線上，12V充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機除擔負經常的(de)直流負荷(he)外，還(huan)給電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)適當(dang)的(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流，這(zhe)種方式叫做浮充電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
2、均(jun)充(chong)(chong)：均(jun)充(chong)(chong)就是均(jun)衡(heng)(heng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。所謂均(jun)衡(heng)(heng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，就是均(jun)衡(heng)(heng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)特性的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，是指在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)使(shi)用過程(cheng)中，因為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)個體(ti)差異、溫(wen)度差異等原因造成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)端電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)不(bu)平衡(heng)(heng)，為(wei)了避(bi)免(mian)這種不(bu)平衡(heng)(heng)趨勢的(de)(de)惡(e)化(hua)(hua)，需(xu)要提(ti)高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)進行(xing)活化(hua)(hua)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
3.均充電壓一(yi)般(ban)(ban)為14.5V，均充時間(jian)不大(da)于(yu)10小時。一(yi)般(ban)(ban)是(shi)在下列情況(kuang)下蓄電池需要均衡充電。
1、市電停(ting)電后電池釋放的能量超過總容量的15％。
2、蓄(xu)電池(chi)長期(qi)處于(yu)浮充狀態（電網(wang)穩定，長期(qi)不停電）。
3、電池組中，出現了落后電池，在浮充狀態下單體電壓低于2.2V，更換新電池后。上海施(shi)能電器設備有限公司(si)始建于1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
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