智能充電機的充電方式
2019/4/18 14:37:15??????點擊：
汽(qi)(qi)車(che)越(yue)來越(yue)多得(de)進入人們(men)的(de)生活(huo)，在使(shi)用汽(qi)(qi)車(che)一段(duan)時間后，各種(zhong)各樣的(de)關于(yu)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)的(de)問題開始進入我(wo)們(men)的(de)視線。我(wo)們(men)這里是專門討論汽(qi)(qi)車(che)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)充電(dian)(dian)問題，希望對(dui)車(che)友們(men)有所幫助。汽(qi)(qi)車(che)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)目前以12V或者24V為主(zhu)，其中有開口電(dian)(dian)池(chi)也有密封電(dian)(dian)池(chi)。對(dui)于(yu)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，我(wo)們(men)建議使(shi)用智能式(shi)充電(dian)(dian)機。
現在市場上比較好的(de)12V或者24V智(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)電機一般都采用的(de)是三段式智(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)電模(mo)式，電路設計原(yuan)理多常用開(kai)關(guan)恒流恒壓電源的(de)設計。 使用蓄電池充(chong)電機時，車(che)友們(men)需了解以(yi)下幾方面(mian)：
1、浮充：充電(dian)(dian)(dian)后的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，由(you)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液及極板中存(cun)在(zai)雜(za)質(zhi)，會在(zai)極板上形成局部放電(dian)(dian)(dian)，因此為使電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)在(zai)飽(bao)滿的(de)狀(zhuang)態下處于(yu)備用狀(zhuang)態，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)與12V充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)并聯，接(jie)于(yu)直(zhi)流母線(xian)上，12V充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)除擔負經常的(de)直(zhi)流負荷外(wai)，還給電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)適當的(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流，這種方式叫做浮充電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
2、均(jun)充(chong)(chong)：均(jun)充(chong)(chong)就是均(jun)衡充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。所謂均(jun)衡充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，就是均(jun)衡電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)特(te)性(xing)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，是指(zhi)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的使用(yong)過程中，因為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的個體差(cha)(cha)異、溫(wen)度差(cha)(cha)異等原因造成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)端電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓不(bu)平(ping)衡，為了避免這(zhe)種不(bu)平(ping)衡趨(qu)勢(shi)的惡化，需要提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行活化充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
3.均充電壓一般(ban)(ban)為(wei)14.5V，均充時(shi)間不大(da)于10小時(shi)。一般(ban)(ban)是(shi)在下(xia)列情況(kuang)下(xia)蓄電池需要均衡充電。
1、市電停電后電池釋放的能量(liang)(liang)超過總容(rong)量(liang)(liang)的15％。
2、蓄電池(chi)長(chang)期(qi)處于浮充狀態（電網穩定(ding)，長(chang)期(qi)不(bu)停(ting)電）。
3、電池組中，出現了落后電池，在浮充狀態下單體電壓低于2.2V，更換新電池后。上海(hai)施能(neng)電器(qi)設備(bei)有限公司(si)始建(jian)于(yu)1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
現在市場上比較好的(de)12V或者24V智(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)電機一般都采用的(de)是三段式智(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)電模(mo)式，電路設計原(yuan)理多常用開(kai)關(guan)恒流恒壓電源的(de)設計。 使用蓄電池充(chong)電機時，車(che)友們(men)需了解以(yi)下幾方面(mian)：
1、浮充：充電(dian)(dian)(dian)后的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，由(you)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液及極板中存(cun)在(zai)雜(za)質(zhi)，會在(zai)極板上形成局部放電(dian)(dian)(dian)，因此為使電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)在(zai)飽(bao)滿的(de)狀(zhuang)態下處于(yu)備用狀(zhuang)態，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)與12V充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)并聯，接(jie)于(yu)直(zhi)流母線(xian)上，12V充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)除擔負經常的(de)直(zhi)流負荷外(wai)，還給電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)適當的(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流，這種方式叫做浮充電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
2、均(jun)充(chong)(chong)：均(jun)充(chong)(chong)就是均(jun)衡充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。所謂均(jun)衡充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，就是均(jun)衡電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)特(te)性(xing)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，是指(zhi)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的使用(yong)過程中，因為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的個體差(cha)(cha)異、溫(wen)度差(cha)(cha)異等原因造成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)端電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓不(bu)平(ping)衡，為了避免這(zhe)種不(bu)平(ping)衡趨(qu)勢(shi)的惡化，需要提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行活化充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
3.均充電壓一般(ban)(ban)為(wei)14.5V，均充時(shi)間不大(da)于10小時(shi)。一般(ban)(ban)是(shi)在下(xia)列情況(kuang)下(xia)蓄電池需要均衡充電。
1、市電停電后電池釋放的能量(liang)(liang)超過總容(rong)量(liang)(liang)的15％。
2、蓄電池(chi)長(chang)期(qi)處于浮充狀態（電網穩定(ding)，長(chang)期(qi)不(bu)停(ting)電）。
3、電池組中，出現了落后電池，在浮充狀態下單體電壓低于2.2V，更換新電池后。上海(hai)施能(neng)電器(qi)設備(bei)有限公司(si)始建(jian)于(yu)1984年，上海市高新技術企業，中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商，上海電器行業名優產品，主要生產工頻系列充電機，高頻系列充電機，鋰電池充電機，系列放電機，系列充放電機等電器產品。
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