電動汽車一般采用哪幾種電池?電動汽車的電池都有哪幾種
2019/3/11 14:22:55??????點擊:
電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)整個車(che)身內的(de)(de)(de)零部件(jian)數不勝數,但要(yao)(yao)(yao)是說(shuo)核心部件(jian),電(dian)(dian)池稱得上其中之一(yi)。電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池方面一(yi)直(zhi)被視為電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)標志性技術,其性能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)好壞直(zhi)接(jie)決定電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)續航(hang)里程的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)短,所(suo)以,購買電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)之前,了(le)解您想要(yao)(yao)(yao)購買的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池知(zhi)識,是非(fei)常(chang)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)。那今天一(yi)起和小編圍觀(guan)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)一(yi)般(ban)采用哪幾種電(dian)(dian)池吧。
鉛酸蓄電(dian)池已有100多年(nian)的歷(li)史,廣(guang)泛(fan)用(yong)作內燃機(ji)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)的起動動力(li)源。它也是(shi)成(cheng)熟的電(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車(che)蓄電(dian)池,它可靠性好、原(yuan)材料易得、價格便宜;比功率(lv)也基本上能滿足電(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車(che)的動力(li)性要(yao)求(qiu)。但它有兩(liang)大缺點;一是(shi)比能量(liang)低(di),所占的質量(liang)和體積太(tai)大,且(qie)一次充電(dian)行駛里程較短(duan);另一個是(shi)使用(yong)壽命短(duan),使用(yong)成(cheng)本過高。
鋰(li)離(li)子(zi)二次電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)作為新型高電(dian)(dian)壓、高能(neng)(neng)量(liang)密度的(de)(de)可(ke)充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),其(qi)獨特(te)的(de)(de)物理(li)和(he)電(dian)(dian)化學性能(neng)(neng),具(ju)有(you)廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)民用(yong)和(he)國防應用(yong)的(de)(de)前景(jing)。其(qi)突(tu)出(chu)的(de)(de)特(te)點是(shi):重(zhong)量(liang)輕、儲能(neng)(neng)大、無(wu)污(wu)(wu)染、無(wu)記(ji)憶效(xiao)應、使用(yong)壽命長。在(zai)同(tong)體積重(zhong)量(liang)情況(kuang)下,鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)力(li)是(shi)鎳氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)1.6倍(bei),是(shi)鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)4倍(bei),并且人類只開發(fa)利用(yong)了(le)其(qi)理(li)論電(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)(de)20%~30%,開發(fa)前景(jing)非(fei)常光明。同(tong)時它(ta)是(shi)一(yi)種真正(zheng)的(de)(de)綠色環(huan)保電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),不會對環(huan)境造成污(wu)(wu)染,是(shi)目前最佳的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)應用(yong)到電(dian)(dian)動車(che)上的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。我(wo)國從二十世紀九十年(nian)代開始開發(fa)和(he)利用(yong)鋰(li)離(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),至今(jin)已取(qu)得(de)突(tu)破性進展,研制出(chu)了(le)完全擁(yong)有(you)自主知(zhi)識產權的(de)(de)鋰(li)離(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。
鎳氫(qing)(qing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)屬(shu)于堿性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),鎳氫(qing)(qing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)循環使用(yong)壽命較(jiao)長,無記(ji)憶效應(ying),但價格較(jiao)高(gao)。國外生產電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)鎳氫(qing)(qing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)公(gong)(gong)司主要是Ovonie、豐田和松下的(de)一(yi)個合資公(gong)(gong)司。Ovonie現有80A·h和130A·h兩(liang)種(zhong)單(dan)元電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),其比(bi)能(neng)量達75-80W·h/kg,循環使用(yong)壽命超過600次。這種(zhong)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)裝(zhuang)在幾種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)上試(shi)用(yong),其中(zhong)一(yi)類車(che)一(yi)次充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可行駛345km,有一(yi)輛車(che)一(yi)年(nian)中(zhong)行駛了(le)8萬多公(gong)(gong)里。由于價格較(jiao)高(gao),目前尚未大批量生產。國內已開發出55A·h和100A·h 單(dan)元電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),比(bi)能(neng)量達65 W·h/kg,功率密(mi)度(du)大于800W/kg的(de)鎳氫(qing)(qing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。
每個事物都會有對應的兩面性,電動汽車電池也不例外,自然利弊都存在。所以各位想買車的車主,還是根據自己的需要,購買相應電池的電動汽車,這樣不論使用、充電還是保養,才不會有太大問題,才不會影響你的生活。電動汽車的保養跟傳統汽車是有很大區別得的,每次充電放電之后,電池的蓄電能力就會降低一點。但是,如果保養得當,還是可以有效地保護電池的。希望小編分享的關于電動汽車一般采用哪幾種電池的相關信息可以幫助大家更好地認知。上海(hai)施能電器設(she)備有(you)限公司始建于1984年,上海市高新技術企業,中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商,上海電器行業名優產品,主要生產工頻系列充電機,高頻系列充電機,鋰電池充電機,系列放電機,系列充放電機等電器產品。
鉛酸蓄電(dian)池已有100多年(nian)的歷(li)史,廣(guang)泛(fan)用(yong)作內燃機(ji)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)的起動動力(li)源。它也是(shi)成(cheng)熟的電(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車(che)蓄電(dian)池,它可靠性好、原(yuan)材料易得、價格便宜;比功率(lv)也基本上能滿足電(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車(che)的動力(li)性要(yao)求(qiu)。但它有兩(liang)大缺點;一是(shi)比能量(liang)低(di),所占的質量(liang)和體積太(tai)大,且(qie)一次充電(dian)行駛里程較短(duan);另一個是(shi)使用(yong)壽命短(duan),使用(yong)成(cheng)本過高。
鋰(li)離(li)子(zi)二次電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)作為新型高電(dian)(dian)壓、高能(neng)(neng)量(liang)密度的(de)(de)可(ke)充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),其(qi)獨特(te)的(de)(de)物理(li)和(he)電(dian)(dian)化學性能(neng)(neng),具(ju)有(you)廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)民用(yong)和(he)國防應用(yong)的(de)(de)前景(jing)。其(qi)突(tu)出(chu)的(de)(de)特(te)點是(shi):重(zhong)量(liang)輕、儲能(neng)(neng)大、無(wu)污(wu)(wu)染、無(wu)記(ji)憶效(xiao)應、使用(yong)壽命長。在(zai)同(tong)體積重(zhong)量(liang)情況(kuang)下,鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)力(li)是(shi)鎳氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)1.6倍(bei),是(shi)鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)4倍(bei),并且人類只開發(fa)利用(yong)了(le)其(qi)理(li)論電(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)(de)20%~30%,開發(fa)前景(jing)非(fei)常光明。同(tong)時它(ta)是(shi)一(yi)種真正(zheng)的(de)(de)綠色環(huan)保電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),不會對環(huan)境造成污(wu)(wu)染,是(shi)目前最佳的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)應用(yong)到電(dian)(dian)動車(che)上的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。我(wo)國從二十世紀九十年(nian)代開始開發(fa)和(he)利用(yong)鋰(li)離(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),至今(jin)已取(qu)得(de)突(tu)破性進展,研制出(chu)了(le)完全擁(yong)有(you)自主知(zhi)識產權的(de)(de)鋰(li)離(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。
鎳氫(qing)(qing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)屬(shu)于堿性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),鎳氫(qing)(qing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)循環使用(yong)壽命較(jiao)長,無記(ji)憶效應(ying),但價格較(jiao)高(gao)。國外生產電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)鎳氫(qing)(qing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)公(gong)(gong)司主要是Ovonie、豐田和松下的(de)一(yi)個合資公(gong)(gong)司。Ovonie現有80A·h和130A·h兩(liang)種(zhong)單(dan)元電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),其比(bi)能(neng)量達75-80W·h/kg,循環使用(yong)壽命超過600次。這種(zhong)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)裝(zhuang)在幾種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)上試(shi)用(yong),其中(zhong)一(yi)類車(che)一(yi)次充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可行駛345km,有一(yi)輛車(che)一(yi)年(nian)中(zhong)行駛了(le)8萬多公(gong)(gong)里。由于價格較(jiao)高(gao),目前尚未大批量生產。國內已開發出55A·h和100A·h 單(dan)元電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),比(bi)能(neng)量達65 W·h/kg,功率密(mi)度(du)大于800W/kg的(de)鎳氫(qing)(qing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。
每個事物都會有對應的兩面性,電動汽車電池也不例外,自然利弊都存在。所以各位想買車的車主,還是根據自己的需要,購買相應電池的電動汽車,這樣不論使用、充電還是保養,才不會有太大問題,才不會影響你的生活。電動汽車的保養跟傳統汽車是有很大區別得的,每次充電放電之后,電池的蓄電能力就會降低一點。但是,如果保養得當,還是可以有效地保護電池的。希望小編分享的關于電動汽車一般采用哪幾種電池的相關信息可以幫助大家更好地認知。上海(hai)施能電器設(she)備有(you)限公司始建于1984年,上海市高新技術企業,中國工業車輛優秀配套供應商,上海電器行業名優產品,主要生產工頻系列充電機,高頻系列充電機,鋰電池充電機,系列放電機,系列充放電機等電器產品。
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